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1
Toast and Soak the Chiles
15 Mins
Medium heat, about 160°C (320°F)
Toast the dried chiles in a dry pan over medium heat for about 1 minute per side, until they smell warm and fragrant but have not darkened. Cover with hot water and soak for 15 minutes, then drain, saving 120 ml of the soaking liquid. Roast the tomatoes, quartered onion and garlic in the same pan for about 5 minutes, until softened and lightly charred at the edges.
If a chile starts to smoke or blacken, throw it out — a burnt chile makes the whole broth bitter.
Done when: The chiles are soft and pliable; the tomatoes and onion are soft with a few charred spots.
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2
Blend the Adobo Sauce
5 Mins
No heat — blender
Put the soaked chiles, roasted tomatoes, onion and garlic in a blender with the cumin, oregano, cinnamon, cloves, black pepper, vinegar and 120 ml of the reserved soaking liquid. Blend for about 2 minutes until completely smooth, adding a splash of stock if the blender stalls.
Blend longer than you think you need to — any flecks of chile skin left in the sauce will feel gritty in the finished consomme.
Done when: The sauce is thick, smooth and deep red, with no visible flecks.
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3
Sear the Beef
12 Mins
High heat, about 200°C (400°F)
Heat the oil in a large heavy pot over high heat until it shimmers. Sear the beef chunks in batches for about 3 minutes per side, until deeply browned, and set them aside. Do not crowd the pot — the beef must fry, not steam.
Leave the beef alone while it sears; moving it every few seconds stops the brown crust from forming, and that crust is flavour.
Done when: Every chunk is dark brown on at least two sides.
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4
Braise Low and Slow
3 Hours
Oven 150°C (300°F)
Pour the blended adobo into the pot and fry it for 3 minutes, scraping up the browned bits from the bottom. Return the beef, add the stock, water and bay leaves, and bring to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook in the oven at 150°C (300°F) for about 3 hours, until the beef shreds easily with a fork. The meat is cooked far past the 71°C (160°F) safe temperature for beef, so tenderness — not a thermometer — is the test.
Resist lifting the lid to check. Every peek drops the temperature and adds minutes to the braise.
Done when: A fork pressed into a chunk pulls the meat apart with no resistance.
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5
Shred and Finish the Consomme
15 Mins
Simmer, about 95°C (200°F)
Lift the beef out, shred it with two forks, and return it to the pot. Skim the fat from the surface — save a few spoonfuls for dipping the tortillas if you like — and season the consomme with the remaining salt and a squeeze of lime. Simmer for 5 minutes so the shredded meat drinks the broth back in.
Taste the consomme before you add the last of the salt: the stock and the reduced broth may already be salty enough.
Done when: The broth is glossy and red, the meat is moist and falling apart, and the seasoning tastes bright, not flat.
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6
Serve with Tortillas and Garnishes
10 Mins
Serve hot — consomme about 70°C (160°F)
Ladle the birria and plenty of consomme into deep bowls. Set out the diced onion, cilantro, lime wedges, radishes and warm tortillas so everyone builds their own bowl, dipping tortillas into the consomme as they eat.
Warm the tortillas in a dry pan until they puff slightly — a cold tortilla turns limp in the broth in seconds.
Done when: The bowls are steaming, the garnishes are fresh and crisp, and the tortillas are warm and pliable.
auto_awesome Finishing Touches & Plating
Ladle the shredded beef and consomme into deep bowls, scatter over the onion and cilantro, and serve with warm tortillas and lime — the dipping is half the meal, so keep the consomme coming.