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Overview

Kuwaiti Harees

Harees, Hareesa, Jareesh, Kuwaiti Wheat Porridge

This harees recipe is Kuwait's great Ramadan porridge: whole wheat berries and chicken simmered together for hours until the wheat falls apart and the meat shreds into it, then beaten smooth with a wooden spoon. It is a wheat porridge, not a rice or maize one, and its character is the soft, creamy grain itself, finished with a pool of melted ghee and a dusting of cinnamon. It is gentle, filling, and made for breaking a fast or for a quiet family evening. One serving is about 375 g.

Harees is one of the oldest dishes of the Arab world: it is documented in the 10th-century cookbook Kitab al-Tabikh by Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq, and again in 13th-century cookbooks. It is made by boiling cracked or whole wheat with meat until the two blend into a smooth porridge, and it is the classic dish of Ramadan across the Gulf states of the Arabian Peninsula. In 2023, the know-how and practices of the harees dish were inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, in a file led by the United Arab Emirates with Saudi Arabia and Oman.

Pairs well with: Cucumber-tomato salad, lentil soup & hot black tea

Provenance

Kuwait flag Kuwait

Kuwait City Heritage

Middle Eastern

Time Dedication

3h 20m

20m prep • 180m cook

Batch Yield

6 Servings

348 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 375 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Medium (Slow Simmer)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Hearty Midday Main

Dinner

Ideal Hearty Main

Snack & Tea

Inappropriate

Soups & Broths Occasions: Ramadan iftar, Family dinner, Winter evening, Gentle meal Cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home
Kuwaiti harees — smooth wheat and chicken porridge topped with melted butter and cinnamon sticks

Kuwait City Heritage

Photo: Miansari66, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home (USD)

Made with whole wheat berries soaked overnight and chicken simmered until it shreds, beaten smooth the traditional way.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 3h 20m
P

Prep Stage: Soak the Wheat Overnight

20 Mins • Soaking & Measuring

The night before, rinse the whole wheat berries and soak them in cold water overnight. In the morning, drain them. Trim the chicken, quarter the onion, and measure out the ghee, butter, salt and spices so everything is ready before the long simmer starts.

Maestro Tip: The overnight soak is not optional — dry wheat berries take far longer to break down, and soaked wheat gives the smooth, creamy texture harees is known for.

  1. 1

    Start the Pot

    15 Mins Bring to the boil, ~100°C (212°F), then simmer

    Put the drained wheat, the chicken breasts, the quartered onion and the water in a large, heavy pot. Bring to the boil over medium-high heat, skimming off any foam that rises, then reduce to the barest simmer.

    Skimming the foam in the first minutes keeps the porridge clean-tasting and pale, not grey.

    Done when: The water is clear of foam and the pot is barely bubbling.

  2. 2

    Simmer Until the Wheat Breaks Down

    150 Mins Gentle simmer, ~95°C (200°F)

    Cover the pot with the lid slightly ajar and simmer very gently for 2 1/2 hours, stirring every 20 minutes and scraping the bottom so the wheat does not catch. Add a splash of hot water if the pot gets too thick. The chicken must reach 74°C (165°F) at the thickest part.

    The lowest heat you can manage is the secret — harees should barely move, not boil, or it will stick and scorch.

    Done when: The wheat berries have burst open and turned soft and creamy, and the chicken is falling apart.

  3. 3

    Shred the Chicken & Beat the Porridge

    15 Mins Low heat, ~120°C (250°F)

    Lift out the chicken and shred it finely with two forks, discarding nothing but any gristle. Return the shredded chicken to the pot and beat the whole mixture vigorously with a wooden spoon for 10 minutes, pressing the wheat against the side of the pot, until it turns into a smooth, thick porridge with fine shreds of chicken through it.

    Beating is what makes harees, not blending — a wooden spoon gives the silky texture with a little chew left in the grain.

    Done when: The porridge is smooth and creamy, holds a soft peak on the spoon, and no whole wheat berries remain.

  4. 4

    Season with Ghee & Cardamom

    5 Mins Low heat, ~120°C (250°F)

    Stir in the ghee, the cardamom and the salt, and cook for 5 more minutes, tasting and adjusting the salt. The porridge should be thick enough to mound on a spoon but still flow slowly.

    Season at the very end — the long simmer concentrates the flavour, and salt added early can make the finished bowl too salty.

    Done when: The ghee has melted through the porridge and it tastes seasoned and rounded, not flat.

  5. 5

    Serve with Butter & Cinnamon

    5 Mins Serve hot, above 63°C (145°F)

    Ladle into wide bowls, make a small well in the centre of each, and pour in a spoonful of melted butter. Dust lightly with cinnamon and serve hot, above 63°C (145°F).

    Serve the butter in a well, not stirred in — the first spoonful should be hot porridge with a little melted butter, which is the classic way to eat it.

    Done when: The bowls are steaming, with a glossy pool of butter in the centre of each.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Ladle the harees into wide bowls, make a small well in the centre of each, and pour in a spoonful of melted ghee. Dust lightly with cinnamon and serve hot.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

348

kcal / serving

Protein

26g

Complete AA

Carbs

38g

Complex

Fats

11g

Healthy

Per serving (6 servings · 1 serving ≈ 375 g)
Energy348 kcal
Protein26 g
Carbohydrates38 g
Fat11 g
Fibre6.0 g
Sugar0.9 g
Sodium451 mg
Per 100g
Energy93 kcal
Protein6.8 g
Carbohydrates10.2 g
Fat3 g
Fibre1.6 g
Sugar0.2 g
Sodium120 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: B vitamins and iron (whole wheat), niacin and vitamin B6 (chicken), calcium (butter). Nutrition values are estimated.

Gentle, Fibre-Rich Comfort

Whole wheat gives about 6 g of fibre per serving, and the long, slow simmer makes the porridge easy to digest.

Protein and Steady Energy

Chicken and whole wheat together give about 26 g of protein per serving, with steady carbohydrate for lasting energy.

Simple Ingredients, Light Cooking

The flavour comes from wheat, chicken, ghee and a little cinnamon — no heavy sauces or frying, and the salt is kept modest.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Vegetables

Cucumber and Tomato Salad

A cool, crunchy cucumber and tomato salad gives the soft, mild porridge the contrast it needs: crisp texture and a little acidity against the creamy wheat.

Soups

Lentil Soup

A light lentil soup before the harees warms the stomach gently, which is exactly how a Ramadan iftar is meant to begin — soup first, then the main bowl.

Drinks

Hot Black Tea

Unsweetened hot black tea after the porridge is the traditional Kuwaiti finish: it is light, warming, and a calm contrast to the rich, buttery bowl.

More Pairings

Fresh Dates

Fresh dates with the tea add a small, natural sweetness that suits the plain, gentle flavour of the harees without overpowering it.

Complete menu

Serve harees with a crisp cucumber and tomato salad and a bowl of lentil soup, and finish with hot black tea and fresh dates.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Another Large Starchy Dish at the Same Meal

Harees is already a large bowl of carbohydrate, so a big plate of bread or rice alongside it doubles the starch and leaves little room for vegetables. This is general information, not medical advice.

Very Sweet Drinks or Desserts Straight After

Very sweet drinks or desserts straight after a big bowl of harees add a lot of sugar to an already filling meal; plain tea or water is the lighter choice. This is general information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA gentle, warming Ramadan classic — wheat and chicken beaten into a smooth, savoury porridge.
  • ChildrenSoft, mild and easy to eat; a good first taste of wheat porridge with a little melted butter.
  • ElderlyVery easy to chew and swallow, and gentle on the stomach — a good choice for a light evening meal.
  • Pregnant womenSoft, well-cooked wheat and chicken are a good choice; make sure the chicken reaches 74°C (165°F) throughout.
  • Breastfeeding womenA warm, nourishing, easy-to-digest meal that is kind to a tired evening.
  • AthletesAbout 26 g of protein and 38 g of carbohydrate per serving, plus slow-digesting whole wheat for steady energy.
  • Weight gainEasy to eat in a generous bowl, with protein from the chicken and energy from the whole wheat.
  • Weight lossHigh in fibre and protein for its calories, so a moderate bowl is satisfying; go easy on the extra butter.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesWhole wheat digests slowly, but a large bowl is still a lot of carbohydrate, so keep the portion modest; ask your clinician about portions.
  • High blood pressureSodium is moderate at about 451 mg per serving; do not add extra salt at the table; ask your clinician if you follow a low-sodium diet.
  • Kidney diseaseHigh in protein and potassium from the chicken and wheat, so portion control matters; ask your clinician before eating a full serving.
  • GoutChicken contains purines, so a large portion may not suit a flare; keep portions modest and ask your clinician.
  • Stomach issuesSoft and low in fat, so it is usually well tolerated; skip the extra butter if rich food bothers you.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseLow in saturated fat if you keep the ghee and butter modest; ask your clinician.
  • Fatty liverModest in calories for a full bowl, but keep the butter and ghee light; ask your clinician.
  • Food allergiesContains gluten (wheat) and milk (ghee and butter); not suitable for coeliac disease or dairy allergy.
  • Special therapeutic dietsHalal by ingredients; not suitable for gluten-free or low-protein diets without adjustment, so ask your clinician.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool quickly and store in an airtight container; the porridge thickens as it cools.
In the fridge
3 days.
In the freezer
Up to 2 months.
How to reheat
Reheat gently with a splash of water, stirring often, until steaming hot throughout, to 74°C (165°F).
Freezing recommended
Yes, up to 2 months; freeze in single portions and stir well after reheating.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour or off smell, mould, or a slimy surface.

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