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Overview

Andorran Trinxat

Trinxat de la Cerdanya; Trinxat de Cerdanya; Catalan Potato and Cabbage Cake

This trinxat recipe turns the Pyrenees larder into dinner: floury potatoes and winter cabbage boiled together, roughly mashed with garlic, then pressed into a pan and fried until the outside is crisp and golden while the inside stays soft. Crisp bacon and a slice of black sausage go on top, the way mountain kitchens in Andorra have served it for generations. One serving is about 375 g.

Trinxat comes from Cerdanya, the high Pyrenean valley shared by Andorra, Catalonia and France, where potatoes, winter cabbage and pork were the foods a mountain household could always count on. Its name comes from the Catalan word for chopped or mashed, and the dish is exactly that: boiled vegetables mashed together and fried into a cake, a way to stretch simple stores into a hot, filling meal. It remains one of the best-known dishes of Andorra and the Catalan Pyrenees, served in winter when the cabbage is at its sweetest.

Pairs well with: Crisp bacon, black sausage & a green salad

Provenance

Andorra flag Andorra

Pyrenean Mountain Classic

Mediterranean & Italy

Time Dedication

1h 5m

20m prep • 45m cook

Batch Yield

4 Servings

498 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 375 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Intermediate (Pan Cake)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Hearty Midday Main

Dinner

Ideal Hearty Main

Snack & Tea

Inappropriate

Occasions: Winter dinners, mountain meals, family suppers, cold evenings Cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home
Andorran trinxat — a golden potato and cabbage cake topped with crisp bacon and black sausage on a white plate

Pyrenean Mountain Classic

Photo: Kronologiko, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home (USD)

A traditional mountain dish made from potatoes, winter cabbage and pork, pan-fried into a crisp cake.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 1h 5m
P

Prep Stage: Potatoes Peeled, Cabbage Wedged

20 Mins • Peeling & Cutting

Peel and chunk the potatoes, wedge the cabbage, dice the bacon and mince the garlic before anything hits the heat. Cut the potato chunks to roughly the same size as each other so they finish together, and keep the cabbage wedges thick so they do not fall apart in the pot.

Maestro Tip: Start the water boiling before you finish prepping — the pot is the slowest part of this dish.

  1. 1

    Boil the Potatoes and Cabbage

    25 Mins • Boiling Boiling water, 100°C (212°F)

    Put the potatoes and cabbage in a large pot, cover with cold salted water, and bring to a boil. Cook for about 25 minutes until both are completely tender — a knife should slide through a potato chunk with no resistance and the cabbage ribs should bend easily. Drain very well in a colander and leave to steam-dry for 5 minutes; wet vegetables make a soggy cake.

    Steam-drying is the step most people skip. Shake the colander twice and let the vegetables sit — dry mash fries crisp, wet mash steams.

    Done when: Potatoes fall apart when pressed; cabbage ribs bend without snapping.

  2. 2

    Mash with Garlic

    5 Mins • Mashing Warm pot, about 60°C (140°F)

    Return the drained vegetables to the warm pot and mash them roughly with a potato masher, leaving plenty of texture — trinxat is not smooth purée. Fold in the minced garlic and season with pepper and a little salt, remembering the bacon will add salt later. The mash should hold together when pressed but still show shreds of cabbage.

    Mash in the pot, not in a bowl: the leftover heat wakes up the garlic without cooking it raw.

    Done when: A rough, chunky mash that clumps when squeezed.

  3. 3

    Fry the Bacon Crisp

    8 Mins • Frying Medium heat, about 175°C (350°F)

    Heat the olive oil in a large heavy frying pan over medium heat and fry the diced bacon for about 8 minutes until deeply crisp and golden, stirring now and then. Lift the bacon out with a slotted spoon and set it aside, then fry the black sausage slices in the same fat for 2 minutes per side. Lift them out too, leaving all the rendered fat in the pan — that fat is what fries the cake.

    Do not rush the bacon on high heat; it burns before it crisps. Medium heat and patience give you crackling bits.

    Done when: Bacon is dark golden, crisp at the edges, and the pan holds a pool of fat.

  4. 4

    Press and Fry the Cake

    12 Mins • Pan-Frying Medium-high heat, about 190°C (375°F)

    Spoon the mash into the hot pan and press it down firmly into a flat, even cake about 3 cm (1 inch) thick, tucking the edges in with a spatula. Dot the butter over the top. Fry for about 6 minutes without moving it, then check the underside — it should be deep golden and crisp. Slide it onto a plate, flip it back into the pan, and fry the second side for about 6 minutes more.

    Resist poking at it. A crust only forms where the mash sits still against the hot pan.

    Done when: Both sides deep golden and crisp; the cake holds together when flipped.

  5. 5

    Serve with Bacon on Top

    2 Mins • Plating Serving temperature, about 60°C (140°F)

    Slide the cake onto a warm plate, scatter the crisp bacon over the top, and lay the fried black sausage slices on top. Finish with the chopped parsley. Cut into wedges at the table and serve at once, while the crust is still crackling.

    Warm the plate first — a cold plate steals the crust's heat in seconds.

    Done when: Wedges cut cleanly, bacon crackling, parsley bright green.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Serve the trinxat the moment it leaves the pan, cut into wedges with the bacon scattered over the top. A plain green salad on the side is all it needs.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

498

kcal / serving

Protein

13g

Complete AA

Carbs

46g

Complex

Fats

30g

Healthy

Per serving (4 servings · 1 serving ≈ 375 g)
Energy498 kcal
Protein13 g
Carbohydrates46 g
Fat30 g
Fibre6.6 g
Sugar6.7 g
Sodium1296 mg
Per 100g
Energy133 kcal
Protein3.5 g
Carbohydrates12.2 g
Fat8.1 g
Fibre1.8 g
Sugar1.8 g
Sodium345 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Vitamin C and vitamin K (cabbage), vitamin B6 and potassium (potatoes), vitamin B12 (bacon).

Slow, Steady Energy

About 46 g of carbohydrate per serving from potatoes and cabbage gives a filling, slow-burning plate that suits a cold evening.

Cabbage Does the Work

Cabbage brings vitamin C, vitamin K and about 7 g of fibre per serving to a dish built from just a few mountain staples.

Simple, Honest Ingredients

Potatoes, cabbage, bacon and garlic — nothing processed, nothing hidden — cooked in one pan.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Vegetables

Simple Green Salad

A sharp vinaigrette salad cuts through the bacon fat and resets the palate between rich bites.

Sides

Crusty Country Bread

Bread is the traditional tool for chasing the last crisp crumbs around the plate.

Drinks

Light Red Wine or Cider

A light red or a dry cider has enough acidity to stand up to the salty bacon without overwhelming the cabbage.

Full Menus

Black Sausage on Top

A slice of pan-fried black sausage (botifarra negra) is the classic Cerdanya garnish — its earthy depth matches the cabbage.

Complete menu

Serve the trinxat cake in wedges with a simple green salad and crusty bread, followed by a light fruit dessert — the salad's acidity balances the rich, salty cake.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Sweet Sauces and Ketchup

Sweet sauces clash with the salty bacon and bury the cabbage's gentle sweetness. If you want sauce, a spoon of romesco on the side works better. This is a cooking note, not medical advice.

Overloading with Cheese

A heavy cheese topping turns a crisp cake soggy and piles more salt and saturated fat onto an already rich dish. Keep the top to bacon and parsley. This is general information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA hearty winter dinner — one wedge with salad is a satisfying plate.
  • ChildrenMild and soft inside; cut into small wedges and go easy on the pepper.
  • ElderlySoft to chew once the crust is cut away; serve warm in a modest portion.
  • Pregnant womenServe freshly fried and piping hot; make sure the bacon is cooked through. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Breastfeeding womenA filling, energy-giving dinner; pair with salad for balance.
  • AthletesGood carbohydrate recovery food after a cold training day — about 46 g of carbs per serving.
  • Weight gainAn energy-dense plate that is easy to eat more of; add bread and a second wedge.
  • Weight lossRich and salty at 498 kcal a serving — take one wedge, load the plate with salad, and skip the extra bacon.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesAbout 46 g of carbohydrate per serving from potato and cabbage — keep to one wedge and fill the rest of the plate with salad. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • High blood pressureBacon and added salt make this a salty dish (about 1204 mg sodium per serving) — use less bacon and skip the extra salt. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Kidney diseasePotatoes and cabbage are high in potassium and the dish is salty — keep portions small. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • GoutBacon and pork add purines — enjoy occasionally and in a modest portion. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Stomach issuesCabbage and fried food can be hard on sensitive stomachs — eat a small portion and chew well. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseBacon brings saturated fat and salt — treat this as an occasional dish and balance it with salad. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Fatty liverFried bacon and butter add fat — keep the portion modest and fry in olive oil rather than extra butter. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Food allergiesContains pork. The classic version is gluten-free, but check your bacon and sausage labels for added gluten. This is general information, not medical advice.
  • Special therapeutic dietsNot suitable for low-sodium or low-potassium plans as written — a vegetarian version without bacon is lighter. Ask your clinician or dietitian before adapting it.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool completely, then cover the cake or wedges tightly.
In the fridge
3 days in a covered container.
In the freezer
1 month, wrapped in foil then a freezer bag; thaw in the fridge.
How to reheat
Reheat in a 190°C (375°F) oven for 10–12 minutes until hot all the way through, to 74°C (165°F); the oven re-crisps the crust — the microwave will not.
Freezing recommended
Yes — it freezes well and re-crisps in the oven.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour smell, slimy surface, or mould on the mash.

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