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1
Whip the Eggs & Sugar to Ribbon Stage
12 Mins
Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)
Beat the eggs and sugar together in a large bowl with an electric mixer on high speed for about 10 to 12 minutes, until the mixture is very pale, tripled in volume and thick enough that the beaters leave a ribbon trail that holds its shape for a few seconds. Beat in the vanilla and lemon zest at the end.
Do not rush this step: the air beaten in here is the only leavening that truly matters, and under-beaten eggs make a dense, eggy cake.
Done when: Pale, thick and glossy; a lifted beater leaves a ribbon that sits on the surface for a few seconds.
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2
Fold in the Flour
5 Mins
Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)
Sift one-third of the flour over the whipped eggs and fold it in gently with a large spatula, cutting down through the middle and lifting up around the sides. Repeat with the remaining flour in two more additions, turning the bowl as you go, until no dry streaks remain.
Fold, never stir: stirring knocks the air out and the sponge sinks. Stop as soon as the flour disappears — a few extra strokes cost height.
Done when: Batter smooth, light and airy, with no visible flour and no deflated puddle at the bottom.
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3
Fold in the Apple & Pan the Batter
3 Mins
Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)
Gently fold the diced apple into the batter with two or three strokes, then pour it into the prepared pan and smooth the top lightly. Tap the pan once on the counter to settle it.
The apples were tossed in flour so they stay suspended instead of sinking to the bottom of the pan.
Done when: Batter level in the pan, apple pieces evenly scattered, surface smooth.
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4
Bake Until Golden & Springy
35 Mins
180°C (350°F)
Bake in the centre of the oven for about 35 minutes, without opening the door for the first 25 minutes, until the top is deep gold, the edges pull slightly away from the pan, and a skewer pushed into the centre comes out clean.
Opening the oven early lets the hot air out and the sponge can collapse in the middle; watch it through the glass instead.
Done when: Top deep golden, edges pulling away, skewer clean, cake springs back when pressed lightly.
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5
Cool, Release & Cut
15 Mins
Cooling, about 60°C (140°F) falling to room temperature
Leave the cake in the pan for 10 minutes, then run a thin knife around the edge, turn it out onto a rack and leave it until completely cool. Cut into 10 squares or slices.
Cutting while warm crushes the crumb and the slices tear; a fully cool sponge cuts in clean, even squares.
Done when: Cake cool to the touch, cut in neat squares with an even, airy crumb and soft apple pieces.
auto_awesome Finishing Touches & Plating
Serve the squares plain, or dust them lightly with icing sugar. For a birthday torta, slice the cooled sponge into layers and fill with dulce de leche and whipped cream — that is what this cake was born for.