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Overview

Egyptian Sharkaseya

Sharkassieh, Sharkasiya, Circassian Chicken, Çerkez Tavuğu

This Egyptian sharkaseya recipe poaches a whole chicken in a spiced broth, blends walnuts with bread soaked in the stock into a thick garlic sauce, and serves the chicken hot over buttered rice. It is Egypt's Circassian chicken — Ottoman in origin, Egyptian at heart — and the sauce, not the chicken, is the star. One serving is about 500 g.

Sharkaseya came to Egypt with the Circassians of the Caucasus, who reached the Ottoman world in the 17th century — in Turkish the dish is çerkez tavuğu, Circassian chicken, and in Egypt it became sharkaseya. The Egyptian version is a main course served hot over rice, while the Turkish meze version is often served at room temperature. The bread-thickened walnut sauce is the signature — no cream, no yoghurt, just walnuts, bread, garlic and stock — and Egyptian cookbooks have recorded it for generations, including Nazeera Nekoola's 1947 cookbook, which gives a walnut sauce for boiled chicken or veal.

Pairs well with: Pickled cucumbers, green salad & mint tea

Provenance

Egypt flag Egypt

Circassian-Egyptian Classic

Middle Eastern

Time Dedication

1h 40m

25m prep • 75m cook

Batch Yield

6 Servings

875 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 500 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Medium (Poached Chicken)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Hearty Midday Main

Dinner

Ideal Hearty Main

Snack & Tea

Inappropriate

Occasions: Family dinners, festive meals, special occasions, weekend lunches Cost: Medium — about $4–5 per serving at home
Shredded poached chicken in a thick walnut sauce with paprika oil, served over white rice with a herb garnish

Circassian-Egyptian Classic

Photo: jeffreyw, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Medium — about $4–5 per serving at home (USD)

A true sharkaseya is judged by its sauce: thick enough to coat a spoon, pale gold, and tasting first of walnuts and garlic — never thin or oily.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 1h 40m
P

Prep Stage: Poach, Pick & Blend

25 Mins • Poach & Prep

Quarter the onion, cut the carrot and celery, and crush the garlic. Tear the stale bread into pieces and measure the walnuts, rice and milk. Put the chicken in the pot with the broth vegetables and spices, cover with cold water, and get it on the heat — the poaching does most of the work.

Maestro Tip: Start the chicken first: while it poaches for an hour you can rinse the rice, tear the bread and blend nothing yet — the sauce is best made fresh.

  1. 1

    Poach the Chicken

    60 Mins • Simmer Simmer, ~95°C (203°F); chicken to 74°C (165°F)

    Put the 1500 g chicken in a large pot with the quartered onion, carrot, celery, 2 whole garlic cloves, bay leaves, cardamom pods, peppercorns and 5 g of the salt. Cover with cold water, bring to the boil, skim off the foam, then turn down to a bare simmer and cook for 50–60 minutes, until the thickest part of the thigh reads 74°C (165°F) and the juices run clear.

    A rolling boil makes the meat tough and the stock cloudy — the water should barely tremble, with a bubble rising now and then.

    Done when: Thigh reads 74°C (165°F); the leg moves freely in its joint.

  2. 2

    Pick the Meat and Strain the Stock

    15 Mins • Pick & Strain Warm, ~60°C (140°F)

    Lift the chicken out and rest it for 10 minutes. Pull the meat off the bone in shreds and slices — about 800 g — and discard the skin and bones. Strain the stock through a fine sieve and measure out 500 ml for the sauce and 750 ml for the rice; keep the rest for soup another day.

    Pick the meat while it is warm — cold chicken shreds into dry strings instead of soft pieces.

    Done when: 800 g of soft picked meat; clear, golden stock in the jug.

  3. 3

    Cook the Rice

    25 Mins • Boil & Steam Boil, then low simmer, ~95°C (203°F)

    Melt 30 g of the butter in a heavy pot, add the rinsed 500 g rice and fry for 2 minutes until the grains turn opaque. Pour in the hot 750 ml stock and 3 g of the salt, boil hard for 3 minutes, then cover, turn the heat to its lowest, and cook for 20 minutes without lifting the lid. Rest, still covered, for 10 minutes, then fluff with a fork.

    Do not lift the lid while the rice steams — the steam is what finishes the grains.

    Done when: Separate, tender grains; no liquid left in the pot.

  4. 4

    Blend the Walnut Sauce

    10 Mins • Soak & Blend Room temperature, ~20°C (68°F)

    Put the torn 140 g bread in a bowl with 250 ml of the warm stock and leave it for 5 minutes to go completely soft. Blitz the 180 g walnuts in a food processor until very fine, then add the soaked bread, the 125 ml milk, the 4 crushed garlic cloves, the ground coriander, 2 g of the paprika, 2 g of the salt and another 250 ml of stock. Blend until smooth and thick, like thick mayonnaise — add a splash more stock if it will not move.

    The bread must be soaked soft before it goes in, or the sauce turns gritty instead of silky.

    Done when: A smooth, pale-gold paste that holds its shape on a spoon.

  5. 5

    Simmer the Sauce and Make the Red Oil

    10 Mins • Simmer Gentle simmer, ~90°C (194°F)

    Pour the blended sauce into a pan and simmer gently for 8–10 minutes, stirring often, until it thickens to the texture of tahini and tastes of walnuts and garlic — it should coat the back of a spoon. Meanwhile melt the remaining 15 g butter in a small pan, stir in the last 1 g paprika, take it off the heat at once and set the red oil aside.

    Paprika burns in seconds, so take the butter off the heat the moment the paprika goes in.

    Done when: Thick, glossy sauce; the red oil is bright, not brown.

  6. 6

    Plate Hot Over Rice

    5 Mins • Plate Serve hot, ~70°C (158°F)

    Mound the hot rice on a large platter, lay the picked chicken over it, and spoon most of the hot walnut sauce over the chicken and around the rice. Drizzle the paprika oil over the top, scatter the reserved chopped walnuts and the parsley, and serve at once with the remaining sauce in a jug.

    Serve it hot — as the sauce cools it firms up, and the Egyptian way is steaming rice and hot sauce.

    Done when: Steaming rice, hot sauce, chicken glistening with red oil.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Serve at once, while the rice is steaming and the sauce is hot, with pickled cucumbers and a green salad on the side. Pass the extra sauce at the table — everyone wants more.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

875

kcal / serving

Protein

55g

Complete AA

Carbs

89g

Complex

Fats

33g

Healthy

Per serving (6 servings · 1 serving ≈ 500 g)
Energy875 kcal
Protein55 g
Carbohydrates89 g
Fat33 g
Fibre5.0 g
Sugar5.2 g
Sodium897 mg
Per 100g
Energy175 kcal
Protein11.1 g
Carbohydrates17.9 g
Fat6.5 g
Fibre1 g
Sugar1 g
Sodium179 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: B vitamins and niacin (chicken), vitamin E and magnesium (walnuts), vitamin A (carrot), small amounts of iron and zinc (chicken and walnuts).

Walnuts for Healthy Fats

Walnuts are rich in unsaturated fats, including plant omega-3s, and give the sauce its body without any cream.

High-Protein Main

At 55 g of protein a serving, with chicken and walnuts, this is a genuinely filling dinner that keeps you full for hours.

A Complete Plate

Chicken, rice and walnut sauce together cover protein, carbohydrate and healthy fats in a single dish.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Sides

Pickled Cucumbers

Sharp, salty pickles cut through the rich walnut sauce and reset the palate between bites.

Vegetables

Green Salad with Lemon

Crisp lettuce and lemon dressing add freshness and acidity that the rich, nutty sauce needs.

Drinks

Mint Tea

Hot mint tea after a rich dinner aids the feeling of lightness and is the classic Egyptian finish.

Full Menus

Egyptian Family Dinner

Serve sharkaseya as the main course with a green salad, pickles and mint tea — a full Egyptian family meal.

Complete menu

Serve Egyptian sharkaseya over rice with pickled cucumbers and a green salad, finishing with hot mint tea, as a full Egyptian family dinner.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Doubling Up on Rich Sauces

The walnut sauce is already rich, so a second creamy or buttery sauce on the same plate makes the meal heavy and greasy. This is general information, not medical advice.

Very Sweet Fizzy Drinks

Sugary sodas with a rich, salty dinner add a lot of sugar on top of an already filling meal — mint tea or water is a better match. This is general information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA rich, complete dinner at 875 kcal a serving — enjoy one plate with pickles and salad rather than a second helping.
  • ChildrenChildren usually love the mild, nutty sauce and the rice; the walnuts are ground smooth, but check for nut allergy first.
  • ElderlySoft chicken and rice are easy to chew, but the sauce is rich and the sodium is high — one modest serving with salad.
  • Pregnant womenChicken and rice supply protein and energy; the walnut sauce is rich, so keep it to one serving and check with your clinician about fat and sodium intake.
  • Breastfeeding womenA satisfying, energy-rich dinner that supports breastfeeding energy needs; keep to one serving because of the walnuts, butter and salt.
  • AthletesHigh in protein (55 g a serving) and carbohydrate, so it works well as a post-training dinner.
  • Weight gainEnergy-dense for its size, so it can help add calories — one full serving as dinner.
  • Weight lossRich and energy-dense, so it is a special-occasion dinner rather than an everyday one — one serving, with salad and no second helping of rice.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesWhite rice and bread raise blood sugar, so people with diabetes should watch the rice portion and check with their clinician.
  • High blood pressureSodium is high (897 mg a serving) from the salted stock and bread, so keep the portion to one serving if you watch your blood pressure; check with your clinician.
  • Kidney diseaseChicken and walnuts add potassium and phosphorus, so people with kidney disease should eat this rarely and in a small portion; ask your clinician.
  • GoutChicken and walnuts are moderate in purines, so people with gout should keep the portion modest and drink water with the meal; ask your clinician.
  • Stomach issuesRich, garlicky and buttery, so it can feel heavy on a sensitive stomach — eat slowly and keep to one serving.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseButter adds saturated fat, while walnuts add unsaturated fat; overall it is a rich dish, so keep it occasional for heart health and check with your clinician.
  • Fatty liverA rich, buttery dish in large amounts is heavy on the liver — keep it to one serving occasionally; ask your clinician for guidance.
  • Food allergiesContains walnut (tree nut), wheat (bread — this dish is NOT gluten-free), milk and egg-free. If you are allergic to tree nuts or wheat, do not eat this dish.
  • Special therapeutic dietsNot suitable for low-fat, low-sodium or gluten-free therapeutic diets; a version with less butter and salt is lighter but will not taste the same. Ask your clinician for guidance.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Keep the chicken and sauce in one covered container and the rice in another, once cool.
In the fridge
3 days, chilled; the sauce thickens as it cools — loosen it with a splash of hot stock.
In the freezer
1 month, chicken and sauce only, in a sealed container; rice is best made fresh.
How to reheat
Reheat gently in a pan with a splash of stock until steaming and the chicken reaches 74°C (165°F).
Freezing recommended
Chicken and sauce freeze well; the rice is best cooked fresh.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour smell from the sauce, slimy chicken, or mould spots.

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