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Overview

German Crumb Cake

Streuselkuchen, Crumb Cake

This german crumb cake recipe makes the classic Streuselkuchen of Silesia: a soft, lightly sweet yeast dough baked flat on a tray under a deep layer of buttery crumbs. One serving is about 111 g — one square — with a tender, pull-apart crumb and a crisp, golden streusel top. The crumbs follow the old 1:1:2 ratio of sugar to butter to flour, and the cake is at its best still faintly warm with coffee.

Streuselkuchen — crumb cake — is a yeast cake said to come from Silesia, the historic baking region in the south-east of Germany, and it is now popular across Germany and Poland. It is baked flat on a tray, about 2.5 cm (1 inch) thick, with the sweet crumbs making up about half of its height, and cut into oblong pieces. The crumbs themselves follow the old ratio of one part sugar to one part butter to two parts flour, and while many modern versions add fruit, poppy seed or cream between dough and topping, the plain cake with coffee is the classic Kaffee und Kuchen version.

Pairs well with: Hot coffee and a pot of tea

Provenance

Germany flag Germany

Silesian Coffee-Time Classic

Nordic & European

Time Dedication

2h 25m

110m prep • 35m cook

Batch Yield

12 Servings

450 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 111 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Medium (Yeast Dough & Streusel)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Inappropriate

Dinner

Inappropriate

Snack & Tea

Ideal Light Bite

Occasions: Afternoon coffee, Sunday cake, family gatherings, bake sales, German teatime spreads Cost: Low — about $0.60–0.80 per serving at home
A slice of German crumb cake with a thick golden streusel topping on an amber glass plate

Silesian Coffee-Time Classic

Photo: Silar, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $0.60–0.80 per serving at home (USD)

The classic plain Streuselkuchen: soft yeast dough, a deep layer of buttery crumbs in the old 1:1:2 ratio, baked flat and cut into squares.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 2h 25m
P

Prep Stage: Warm, Measure and Bloom

15 Mins

Warm the milk until lukewarm, sprinkle in the yeast and leave it 5 minutes until foamy. Measure out both flours, both sugars and both butters, soften the dough butter, keep the streusel butter cold, and butter a large baking tray.

Maestro Tip: Milk hotter than 43°C (110°F) kills the yeast — it should feel like a warm bath on your wrist, not hot.

  1. 1

    Mix the Yeast Dough

    10 Mins Room temperature, ~20°C (68°F)

    Put the 500 g of dough flour, the 80 g of dough sugar and the salt in a large bowl and stir. Pour in the foamy yeast milk, the beaten egg and the vanilla, and mix until a shaggy dough forms. Add the softened 60 g of butter a few pieces at a time, kneading for 8–10 minutes until the dough is smooth, soft and slightly tacky — it should pull away from the bowl in one piece.

    Do not add extra flour to stop the tackiness; a soft, slightly sticky dough bakes into a tender cake, while a stiff dough bakes dry.

    Done when: A smooth, elastic dough that springs back slowly when poked.

  2. 2

    First Rise

    60 Mins Warm place, about 25°C (77°F)

    Shape the dough into a ball, put it in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a clean cloth and leave in a warm place for about 60 minutes until doubled in size.

    A turned-off oven with the light on is a perfect warm spot on a cold day.

    Done when: Doubled in size; a finger poke leaves a dent that fills back only slowly.

  3. 3

    Rub the Streusel

    10 Mins Room temperature, ~20°C (68°F)

    While the dough rises, put the 250 g of streusel flour, the 150 g of streusel sugar and the cinnamon in a bowl. Add the cold cubed 150 g of butter and rub it in with your fingertips until the mixture forms crumbs — some pea-sized, some finer — like coarse wet sand. Do not overwork it into a paste; the lumps are what bake into crisp crumbs. Chill the bowl while the dough finishes rising.

    Cold butter and quick fingers make big, crisp crumbs; warm hands melt the butter and the topping turns flat and greasy.

    Done when: Loose crumbs in mixed sizes, none larger than a pea.

  4. 4

    Shape and Second Rise

    20 Mins Warm place, about 25°C (77°F)

    Press the risen dough gently into the buttered tray, spreading it evenly to the corners — it should be about 2.5 cm (1 inch) thick. Scatter the chilled streusel evenly over the top, pressing it down very lightly so it sticks. Cover and leave for 20 minutes while the oven heats.

    Keep the streusel layer generous and even — the crumbs should make up about half the cake's height once baked.

    Done when: The dough looks puffy again and the crumbs sit in an even layer.

  5. 5

    Bake Until Golden

    35 Mins 180°C (350°F)

    Bake at 180°C (350°F) for 30–35 minutes until the streusel is deep golden and crisp and the dough underneath is cooked through — a skewer pushed into the dough part should come out clean.

    If the crumbs brown too fast, lay a sheet of foil loosely over the tray for the last 10 minutes.

    Done when: Deep golden, crisp crumbs; a clean skewer; the cake pulls slightly away from the tray edges.

  6. 6

    Cool and Cut

    10 Mins Room temperature, ~20°C (68°F)

    Leave the cake in the tray for 10 minutes, then cut into 12 squares and lift out. Serve warm or at room temperature, plain or dusted with a little icing sugar.

    Cut with a long, sharp knife in one clean stroke — sawing drags the crumbs off.

    Done when: Clean-cut squares with the crumb topping intact.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Serve the squares warm or at room temperature with coffee — plain, or with a light dusting of icing sugar. The cake is at its best the day it is baked, when the crumbs are still crisp.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

450

kcal / serving

Protein

8g

Complete AA

Carbs

68g

Complex

Fats

16g

Healthy

Per serving (12 servings · 1 serving ≈ 111 g)
Energy450 kcal
Protein8 g
Carbohydrates68 g
Fat16 g
Fibre2.0 g
Sugar20.5 g
Sodium35 mg
Per 100g
Energy406 kcal
Protein7.2 g
Carbohydrates61.7 g
Fat14.4 g
Fibre1.8 g
Sugar18.5 g
Sodium31 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: B vitamins and iron (plain flour), calcium (milk), and small amounts of vitamin A from the butter and egg. All nutrition values are estimated.

A Lighter Cake Than It Looks

A yeast-leavened base with no cream and no frosting — about 450 kcal a square, with the richness coming from butter rather than icing or filling.

Steady Afternoon Energy

About 68.4 g of carbohydrate per serving makes one square a genuinely filling afternoon snack with coffee.

Simple Pantry Ingredients

Flour, butter, sugar, milk, egg and yeast — nothing artificial, and the whole cake comes from ingredients most kitchens already have.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Drinks

Filter Coffee

Streuselkuchen is a Kaffee und Kuchen cake — plain black coffee cuts through the buttery crumbs and is the classic partner.

Milky Coffee or Tea

A milky coffee or a pot of black tea softens the sweetness of the streusel and suits the cake's gentle, yeasty flavour.

Sides

Fresh Berries

A few raspberries or sliced strawberries add tartness and freshness next to the rich, sweet crumbs.

Full Menus

Whipped Cream

A spoonful of lightly whipped, unsweetened cream turns a square into a proper dessert without adding more sweetness.

Complete menu

Serve German crumb cake with filter coffee, fresh berries and lightly whipped cream as a German afternoon coffee spread, or with a fruit compote for dessert.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Very Sweet Drinks on the Side

The cake is already sweet, so a sugary soft drink or a heavily sweetened coffee can make the whole snack cloying — plain coffee or tea is the better match. This is general information, not medical advice.

Gluten and Egg Allergy — Do Not Serve

The cake contains wheat flour and egg, so anyone with coeliac disease, a wheat allergy or an egg allergy must not eat it. This is general information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA classic afternoon cake for most adults — one square with coffee is a proper Kaffee und Kuchen break.
  • ChildrenSuitable for children in small portions; the cake is sweet, so one square is enough for younger children.
  • ElderlySoft and easy to chew; serve warm in a small portion because of the sugar.
  • Pregnant womenFully baked through and fine in pregnancy in normal portions; the sugar is high, so keep to one serving. Ask your clinician about any concerns.
  • Breastfeeding womenAn energy-rich snack that fits well into a breastfeeding diet; keep the sugar in mind. Ask your clinician about any concerns.
  • AthletesAbout 450 kcal and 68.4 g of carbohydrate per serving makes it a useful post-training snack with a drink.
  • Weight gainEnergy-dense and easy to eat — add a second square and a milky coffee.
  • Weight lossSweet and filling for about 450 kcal a serving — keep to one square and skip extra sweet drinks.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesAbout 68.4 g of carbohydrate and 20.5 g of sugar per serving — a large, sweet portion, so keep to one square or less. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • High blood pressureSodium is very low, about 35 mg per serving, but the sugar is high — keep portions modest. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Kidney diseaseNo ingredient stands out for kidney diets, but the sugar is high — keep portions small and ask your clinician before eating this cake regularly.
  • GoutNo purine-rich ingredients, but the sugar is high — keep portions small. Ask your clinician.
  • Stomach issuesRich and buttery, so it can feel heavy on a sensitive stomach — eat a small portion slowly. Ask your clinician if symptoms persist.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseThe butter and sugar add up — one square with fresh fruit, not a double portion. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Fatty liverButtery and sugary, so keep portions modest and pair with fresh fruit rather than more rich food. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Food allergiesContains gluten (wheat flour), milk, butter and egg. It contains no nuts or shellfish. Ask your clinician.
  • Special therapeutic dietsIf you follow a prescribed low-sugar diet, this cake is very sweet — have a small portion rarely, or skip it; check with your clinician before eating.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool completely, then store in an airtight container at room temperature.
In the fridge
2–3 days in the fridge in an airtight container; the crumbs soften in the fridge.
In the freezer
Up to 2 months, wrapped well in cling film and foil; thaw at room temperature.
How to reheat
Warm in the oven at 160°C (320°F) for 5–8 minutes to crisp the crumbs again; heat to 74°C (165°F) right through.
Freezing recommended
Yes — freeze in squares and reheat from frozen at 160°C (320°F) for 10–12 minutes.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour or off smell, slimy surface, or mould.

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