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Overview

German Plum Cake

Zwetschgenkuchen, Zwetschgendatschi, Pflaumenkuchen

This german plum cake recipe spreads soft yeasted dough across a baking tray, covers it almost completely with halved Italian plums, and finishes it with a crisp butter streusel. It is the cake German bakers make when plums come into season at the end of summer: barely sweet, juicy, and made for an afternoon coffee. One serving is about 165 g.

Zwetschgenkuchen is a sheet cake of yeast dough covered with pitted zwetschgen plums, made across Germany, Austria and neighbouring countries when plums ripen at the end of summer. There are claims it was invented in Augsburg, where it is the city's signature dish and the reason Augsburg is nicknamed Datschiburg, though its origin cannot be traced to a single city with certainty. It is traditionally made with yeast dough, the plums covering the dough almost completely, and often finished with streusel.

Pairs well with: Whipped cream and strong coffee

Provenance

Germany flag Germany

German Late-Summer Classic

Nordic & European

Time Dedication

2h 10m

90m prep • 40m cook

Batch Yield

12 Servings

381 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 165 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Intermediate (Yeasted Dough)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Inappropriate

Dinner

Inappropriate

Snack & Tea

Ideal Light Bite

Occasions: Afternoon coffee, late-summer baking, family gatherings Cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home
A whole German plum cake with streusel topping in its baking tin, fresh plums and a bowl of whipped cream beside it

German Late-Summer Classic

Photo: Gerda Arendt, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home (USD)

A good Zwetschgenkuchen is barely sweet, with the plums covering the dough almost completely and the streusel crisp, not soggy.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 2h 10m
P

Prep Stage: Make the Yeast Dough

90 Mins • Mixing + Rising

Warm the milk until lukewarm, stir in the yeast and a spoonful of the sugar, and leave it 10 minutes until foamy. Mix the flour, remaining sugar and salt, add the yeast milk, egg, lemon zest and soft butter, and knead 8 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover and leave in a warm place for about 60 minutes until doubled in size. While it rises, halve and stone the plums and rub the streusel ingredients together.

Maestro Tip: The milk must feel just warm on your wrist — hot milk kills the yeast and the dough will never rise.

  1. 1

    Wake the Yeast

    10 Mins Lukewarm milk, ~37°C (98°F)

    Warm the 200 ml milk until it feels just warm on your wrist. Stir in the yeast and a spoonful of the dough sugar and leave it 10 minutes until it turns foamy on top.

    No foam after 10 minutes means the yeast is dead — start again with a fresh sachet rather than baking a flat cake.

    Done when: A thick, foamy cap covers the milk.

  2. 2

    Knead the Dough

    10 Mins Room temperature, ~22°C (72°F)

    Mix the 500 g flour, remaining dough sugar and salt in a large bowl. Pour in the foamy yeast milk, the beaten egg and the lemon zest, then add the 80 g soft butter. Knead for about 8 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic and no longer sticky.

    Knead until the dough springs back when poked — under-kneaded dough bakes dense.

    Done when: The dough is smooth, springs back when poked, and pulls cleanly from the bowl.

  3. 3

    Let It Rise

    60 Mins Warm place, ~28°C (82°F)

    Cover the bowl with a damp cloth and leave it in a warm, draught-free place for about 60 minutes, until the dough has doubled in size.

    An oven with just the light on makes a perfect warm spot for rising.

    Done when: The dough has doubled and a fingertip pressed in leaves a dent that fills back slowly.

  4. 4

    Prepare the Plums and Streusel

    15 Mins No heat (room temperature, ~22°C (72°F))

    While the dough rises, halve and stone the 1000 g plums, cutting each half almost through so it opens like a fan. For the streusel, rub the 100 g flour, 60 g cold butter cubes and 60 g sugar together with your fingertips until rough crumbs form.

    Rub the streusel quickly — warm hands melt the butter and turn crumbs into paste.

    Done when: The plums are fanned open and the streusel looks like coarse breadcrumbs.

  5. 5

    Shape, Top and Bake

    50 Mins Bake at 180°C (350°F)

    Heat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Press the risen dough onto a greased baking tray about 30 x 40 cm, pushing it right to the edges. Arrange the plum halves skin-side down, overlapping tightly so they cover the dough almost completely. Sprinkle with the 60 g sugar and cinnamon, scatter the streusel over the top, and bake for 35–40 minutes.

    Pack the plums tightly — they shrink as they bake, and gaps leave bare dough.

    Done when: The streusel is golden, the plum juices bubble at the edges, and the base sounds hollow when tapped.

  6. 6

    Cool and Serve

    20 Mins Cooling, ~40°C (104°F)

    Leave the cake in the tin for 20 minutes so the juices settle and the slices hold together. Cut into 12 squares and serve warm or at room temperature, with whipped cream if you like.

    A serrated knife cuts clean squares without dragging the streusel off.

    Done when: The slices lift out cleanly and the plum layer stays in place.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Cool the cake in the tin for 20 minutes so the plum juices settle, then cut into squares and serve warm or at room temperature, with whipped cream if you like.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

381

kcal / serving

Protein

7g

Complete AA

Carbs

64g

Complex

Fats

11g

Healthy

Per serving (12 servings · 1 serving ≈ 165 g)
Energy381 kcal
Protein7 g
Carbohydrates64 g
Fat11 g
Fibre2.8 g
Sugar24.3 g
Sodium177 mg
Per 100g
Energy231 kcal
Protein4.3 g
Carbohydrates38.8 g
Fat6.8 g
Fibre1.7 g
Sugar14.7 g
Sodium107 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Vitamin C (plums), vitamin A and calcium (milk, butter), iron and B vitamins (flour, egg).

Real Fruit, Front and Centre

A kilo of fresh plums covers the cake almost completely, so each slice carries real fruit, fibre and vitamin C rather than just sugar and flour.

Steady Afternoon Energy

The yeasted dough and fruit give a satisfying, slow-burning snack that keeps you going between lunch and dinner without a heavy feeling.

Baked, Not Fried

Everything is baked in the oven with no frying, and the cake is only lightly sweetened — the plums do most of the work.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Sides

Whipped Cream

Lightly whipped, unsweetened cream cools the warm cake and softens the plums' tart edge — the classic way it is served in Germany.

Drinks

Strong Coffee

Black coffee's bitterness balances the cake's sweetness and the streusel's butter, which is why this is an afternoon-coffee cake first and a dessert second.

More Pairings

Vanilla Ice Cream

A small scoop melts into the warm plum juices and turns the cake into a proper dessert without adding another flavour to compete with.

Full Menus

After Potato Soup

In the Palatinate and Rhenish Hesse, plum cake traditionally follows a bowl of potato soup as a lunch main — the sweet cake after the savoury soup is the whole point of the meal.

Complete menu

Serve warm squares of plum cake with whipped cream and strong coffee for afternoon coffee, or after a bowl of potato soup in the Palatinate tradition.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Cutting It While Piping Hot

Cutting the cake straight from the oven makes the soft crumb collapse and the plum juices run everywhere. Wait at least 20 minutes so the slices hold their shape. This is general guidance, not medical advice.

A Heavy Chocolate Sauce

Chocolate would bury the plums' tart, wine-like flavour, which is the whole character of the cake. Keep the toppings plain — cream or ice cream only.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA classic afternoon snack for most adults — one slice with coffee is a satisfying break.
  • ChildrenGood for children from age 2+; the plums are soft and the cake is only lightly sweet. Watch for plum stones if little ones help with the fruit.
  • ElderlyVery suitable — soft, easy to chew, and easy to digest when served warm.
  • Pregnant womenGenerally suitable; the cake is homemade and the ingredients are simple. Keep to one slice if watching sugar intake.
  • Breastfeeding womenGenerally suitable; a slice with a glass of milk makes a filling snack.
  • AthletesA useful post-training snack — the carbs help refill energy stores; pair it with something protein-rich for a fuller recovery meal.
  • Weight gainA good choice — take a generous slice with whipped cream.
  • Weight lossA reasonable choice — the cake is filling for its calories; keep to one small slice and skip the cream.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesThe cake is rich in carbs and sugar from the plums and streusel — keep to one small slice and ask your clinician about portion size.
  • High blood pressureThe sodium is low, but the sugar is not — one slice is fine for most people; ask your clinician about a suitable portion.
  • Kidney diseaseThe cake is low in potassium and protein, so a small slice usually fits; ask your clinician about portion size.
  • GoutPlums are low in purines, so the cake is generally fine; ask your clinician if you are in a flare.
  • Stomach issuesThe cake is gentle on most stomachs, but the plums' acidity and fibre can bother a sensitive stomach — eat a small slice and see how you feel.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseThe saturated fat comes from the butter in the dough and streusel; keep portions modest and ask your clinician about frequency.
  • Fatty liverThe sugar and refined flour add up quickly — keep to a small slice and favour the plum-heavy pieces.
  • Food allergiesContains wheat (gluten), milk, and egg. Not suitable for coeliac disease or milk/egg allergy; check the yeast packet for traces if you have a yeast sensitivity.
  • Special therapeutic dietsIf you follow a prescribed low-sugar diet, take a small slice without streusel, and check with your clinician.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool completely, then cover the tin tightly with foil or transfer slices to an airtight container.
In the fridge
Up to 4 days, covered.
In the freezer
Up to 3 months, wrapped slice by slice.
How to reheat
Warm slices in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 8 minutes, or microwave briefly; reheat to 74°C (165°F) if it has been refrigerated for more than 2 days.
Freezing recommended
Yes — it freezes well; thaw at room temperature and warm briefly before serving.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour smell, mould on the streusel, or a slimy plum layer.

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