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Overview

Pan de Jamon

Venezuelan Ham Bread, Christmas Ham Bread, Pan de Jamon Venezolano

This pan de jamon recipe is Venezuela's Christmas ham bread: a soft, lightly sweet enriched dough rolled around sliced ham, green olives and raisins, then baked until deeply golden. Every slice shows the same spiral — salty ham, briny olive, sweet raisin — and the loaf fills the house with the smell of a bakery at Christmas. One serving is about 160 g.

Pan de jamon was born in Caracas at the beginning of the twentieth century. The first documented references date to December 1905, when the bakery of Lucas Manuel Ramella began selling a bread filled with pieces of leftover ham. Other Caracas bakeries soon copied it, and over the following decades raisins and green olives joined the filling, creating the sweet-and-savoury spiral that Venezuelans now know. What began as a practical bakery idea became the national Christmas bread, baked in homes and bakeries across Venezuela every December.

Pairs well with: A fresh green salad, Venezuelan hallacas, and a cup of hot chocolate or strong coffee.

Provenance

Venezuela flag Venezuela

Venezuelan Christmas Classic

Latin America & Caribbean

Time Dedication

2h 40m

120m prep • 40m cook

Batch Yield

8 Servings

447 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 160 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Intermediate (Yeasted Loaf)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Inappropriate

Dinner

Inappropriate

Snack & Tea

Ideal Light Bite

Occasions: Christmas, holiday gatherings, festive breakfasts, family celebrations Cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home
Pan de jamon: a golden sliced ham bread showing the spiral of ham and green olives, with Christmas candles behind it

Venezuelan Christmas Classic

Photo: Wilfredo Rafael Rodriguez Hernandez, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home (USD)

Venezuela's Christmas bread: soft golden dough spiralled with ham, green olives and raisins.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 2h 40m
P

Make and knead the dough, then let it rise

120 minutes

Warm the milk to about 35°C (95°F), sprinkle over the yeast with a pinch of the sugar, and leave it for 5 minutes until foamy. Mix the flour, sugar and salt in a large bowl, add the yeasted milk and one beaten egg, and knead for about 10 minutes until the dough is smooth and springy. Work in the softened butter a little at a time and knead for 5 more minutes, then shape into a ball, cover, and leave in a warm place for about 90 minutes until doubled.

Maestro Tip: If the yeast does not foam in the warm milk, it is dead — start again with fresh yeast rather than a flat loaf.

  1. 1

    Wake the yeast and mix the dough

    10 minutes Lukewarm milk (about 35°C / 95°F)

    Stir the yeast into the lukewarm milk with a pinch of sugar and leave it for 5 minutes until it foams. Meanwhile mix the flour, the rest of the sugar and the salt in a large bowl. Pour in the yeasted milk and one beaten egg, and mix until a shaggy dough forms.

    Milk hotter than about 43°C (110°F) kills the yeast — it should feel warm on your wrist, not hot.

    Done when: The yeast is foamy and the dough comes together in one rough mass.

  2. 2

    Knead in the butter and let it rise

    105 minutes Warm place (about 26°C / 80°F)

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes until smooth and springy. Work in the softened butter a little at a time, kneading until it disappears, then knead for 5 minutes more. Shape into a ball, place in a greased bowl, cover, and leave in a warm place until doubled in size.

    A dough that springs back slowly is ready; one that snaps back fast needs more kneading.

    Done when: The dough is smooth, elastic and bounces back when pressed; it has doubled in size.

  3. 3

    Roll out the dough and spread the filling

    15 minutes Room temperature (20°C / 68°F)

    Punch the dough down gently and roll it on a floured surface into a rectangle about 40 cm by 30 cm, keeping the thickness even. Lay the ham slices over the dough in a single overlapping layer, leaving a clean 2 cm border along one long edge for sealing. Scatter the halved olives and the raisins evenly over the ham.

    Pat the olives dry — wet filling makes the dough soggy and the roll splits.

    Done when: The rectangle is even and the filling covers the dough in one layer, with a clean border at the far edge.

  4. 4

    Roll, seal and let it rise again

    35 minutes Warm place (about 26°C / 80°F)

    Roll the dough up firmly from the long edge nearest you, like a Swiss roll, keeping the roll tight so there are no air pockets. Pinch the seam and the ends closed and place the loaf seam-side down on a lined baking tray. Cover loosely and leave for about 30 minutes until it puffs up again.

    Roll firmly but do not crush the dough — a loose roll leaves holes in the spiral.

    Done when: The roll is tight and even, the seam is sealed, and the loaf has visibly puffed.

  5. 5

    Glaze and bake until deep golden

    40 minutes 180°C (350°F), centre 88°C (190°F)

    Brush the whole loaf generously with the second beaten egg and bake in the middle of the oven for about 40 minutes, until deeply golden all over and the centre reaches about 88°C (190°F). If the top browns too fast, cover it loosely with foil for the last 10 minutes.

    The egg glaze is what gives the loaf its shine — brush it on evenly, including the sides.

    Done when: The crust is deep golden and glossy, the loaf sounds hollow when tapped underneath, and the centre reaches 88°C (190°F).

  6. 6

    Cool and slice

    20 minutes Room temperature (20°C / 68°F)

    Move the loaf to a wire rack and let it cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing. Cut with a sharp serrated knife into slices about 2 cm thick, so each slice shows the full spiral of ham, olive and raisin.

    Slicing warm bread with a plain knife squashes it — a serrated blade saws cleanly through the crust.

    Done when: The slices hold their shape and the spiral is crisp and visible in every piece.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Let the loaf cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing, then cut with a sharp serrated knife so the spiral stays crisp and neat.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

447

kcal / serving

Protein

19g

Complete AA

Carbs

63g

Complex

Fats

14g

Healthy

Per serving (8 servings · 1 serving ≈ 160 g)
Energy447 kcal
Protein19 g
Carbohydrates63 g
Fat14 g
Fibre2.7 g
Sugar12.6 g
Sodium1138 mg
Per 100g
Energy279 kcal
Protein11.7 g
Carbohydrates39.3 g
Fat8.4 g
Fibre1.7 g
Sugar7.9 g
Sodium711 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Ham supplies protein, B vitamins and zinc; raisins add iron and potassium; egg adds vitamin B12 and vitamin D; olives add vitamin E.

Protein from ham and egg

Each serving gives about 18.8 g of protein from the ham and egg, which supports muscle maintenance and keeps you full.

Fibre and iron from raisins

Raisins add fibre and iron, and olives add heart-friendly monounsaturated fat, which supports a varied diet.

Soft and easy to eat

The enriched dough bakes up soft and easy to chew, a gentle food for days when a heavy meal is too much.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Vegetables

Fresh green salad

A crisp green salad with a sharp vinaigrette cuts the richness of the ham and butter and keeps the plate balanced.

Sides

Hallacas

Hallacas, the other great Venezuelan Christmas dish, share the table with pan de jamon every December — together they are the holiday meal.

Drinks

Hot chocolate or coffee

Hot chocolate or strong coffee is the classic Venezuelan partner for a slice of pan de jamon, especially at Christmas breakfast.

Cold beer or sparkling water

A light, cold beer or sparkling water refreshes the palate between the salty, sweet bites of the loaf.

Complete menu

Serve thick slices of pan de jamon with a fresh salad, a plate of Venezuelan hallacas, and a cup of hot chocolate or coffee.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Slicing while piping hot

Warm bread slices beautifully when it is too hot — the spiral squashes and the filling falls out. Let the loaf cool for at least 20 minutes and use a sharp serrated knife. This is general information, not medical advice.

Overfilling the loaf

Too much filling, or olives piled in one place, makes the loaf burst open in the oven and dry out. Spread the ham, olives and raisins in an even, single layer and leave a clean border. This is general information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsOne or two slices make a satisfying snack or light lunch. It is rich, so enjoy it slowly with coffee or a salad.
  • ChildrenKids love the sweet-savoury spiral. Cut thin slices and watch for olive stones if you used unpitted olives.
  • ElderlySoft, easy to chew and filling. The salt is high, so a thin slice suits a low-salt table.
  • Pregnant womenThe ham is fully cooked inside the baked loaf and the bread is served hot, which is the safe way to eat it. Keep to one or two slices because of the salt.
  • Breastfeeding womenA filling, energy-rich snack that helps meet the extra energy needs of breastfeeding.
  • AthletesGood after training: about 62.9 g of carbohydrate per serving for refuelling, with about 18.8 g of protein.
  • Weight gainEnergy-dense and easy to eat — the bread, ham and raisins add calories in every slice.
  • Weight lossAt about 447 calories a serving this is a rich snack. Take one thin slice and fill the plate with salad.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesOne serving carries about 62.9 g of carbohydrates and 12.6 g of sugar from the dough and raisins, so portion size matters and blood sugar should be monitored. If in doubt, ask your clinician or dietitian for advice that fits your own situation.
  • High blood pressureSodium is about 1,138 mg per serving, which is high, so this is a festive treat rather than an everyday bread. If in doubt, ask your clinician or dietitian for advice that fits your own situation.
  • Kidney diseaseHam, olives and bread are high in sodium and potassium, which some kidney diets limit, so check your own allowance before a full portion. If in doubt, ask your clinician or dietitian for advice that fits your own situation.
  • GoutHam and cured meat are high in purines, which can raise uric acid, so this is a dish to eat occasionally and in a single portion. If in doubt, ask your clinician or dietitian for advice that fits your own situation.
  • Stomach issuesA rich, yeasted bread with olives and raisins that can feel heavy — eat slowly and take a smaller portion if your stomach is sensitive. If in doubt, ask your clinician or dietitian for advice that fits your own situation.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseHam and butter make this high in saturated fat and salt, so treat it as an occasional festive loaf and pair it with salad. If in doubt, ask your clinician or dietitian for advice that fits your own situation.
  • Fatty liverA high-energy, sugary bread, so keep it occasional and balance it with vegetables and water. If in doubt, ask your clinician or dietitian for advice that fits your own situation.
  • Food allergiesContains wheat (gluten), milk, egg and pork. The dish is not suitable for people with gluten, dairy, egg or pork allergy. If in doubt, ask your clinician or dietitian for advice that fits your own situation.
  • Special therapeutic dietsNot suitable for vegetarian, vegan, dairy-free or gluten-free tables as written. A gluten-free flour can be used, but the loaf will be denser. If in doubt, ask your clinician or dietitian for advice that fits your own situation.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool completely, then wrap in cling film or a sealed bag.
In the fridge
Sliced loaf keeps 3 days in a sealed bag in the fridge.
In the freezer
The baked loaf freezes well, sliced or whole, for up to 2 months; wrap tightly.
How to reheat
Warm slices in the oven at 160°C (320°F) for 5 minutes, or toast lightly, until hot through, to 74°C (165°F).
Freezing recommended
Yes, up to 2 months, wrapped tightly.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour smell, mould on the crust, or a slimy filling.

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