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Overview

Repollo Guisado

Stewed Cabbage, Dominican Stewed Cabbage, Dominican Cabbage Stew

This repollo guisado recipe wilts finely shredded green cabbage in a sofrito of onion, green pepper and garlic, with fresh tomato, tomato sauce, a splash of vinegar and a few green olives. It cooks in minutes, so the cabbage stays a little bright and keeps its bite instead of turning to mush. One serving is about 270 g. Photo note: the photo shows a fried cabbage dish used as a visual equivalent for the Dominican stewed cabbage.

Stewed cabbage is one of the oldest Dominican home dishes: a 1927 Dominican book, Ramón Emilio Jiménez's Al Amor del Bohío, describes market baskets of cabbage carried in at dawn for a Lenten dish of the leaf stewed with salt cod and boiled eggs. The everyday home version leaves the fish out and stews the cabbage on its own in sofrito and tomato sauce, with a splash of vinegar and a few olives — an old Dominican cookbook even made it with pork and lard, but the plain vegetable version is the one most Dominican kitchens cook today.

Pairs well with: Serve the hot stewed cabbage with white rice and tostones

Provenance

Dominican Republic flag Dominican Republic

Santo Domingo Home-Cooking Heritage

Latin America & Caribbean

Time Dedication

25m

10m prep • 15m cook

Batch Yield

4 Servings

152 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 270 g

Technical Skill

Easy

Easy (One Pot)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Prime Metabolic Fit

Dinner

Ideal Hearty Main

Snack & Tea

Inappropriate

Occasions: Family lunch, weekday dinner, vegetarian meals, Lent, home cooking Cost: Low — about $1.50–2 per serving at home
A bowl of soft stewed cabbage strips with fresh parsley and a serving spoon

Santo Domingo Home-Cooking Heritage

Photo: gran, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $1.50–2 per serving at home (USD)

Good repollo guisado is wilted but still has a bite, with a bright tomato sauce and a lift of vinegar — never grey, mushy or swimming in liquid.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 25m
P

Shred the Cabbage and Chop the Sofrito

10 Mins

Quarter the cabbage, cut out the hard core, and shred it finely. Chop the onion and green pepper, dice the tomatoes, crush the garlic and halve the olives. Keep everything in small piles by the stove — once the pan is hot, this dish moves fast.

Maestro Tip: Shred the cabbage thinly and evenly — thick shreds stay raw in the middle while thin ones turn to mush.

  1. 1

    Prep the Vegetables

    10 Mins Room temperature

    Quarter the cabbage, cut out the core and shred it finely. Chop the onion and green pepper, dice the tomatoes, crush the garlic and halve the olives.

    Shred the cabbage last so it does not sit and weep water before it hits the pan.

    Done when: Cabbage in fine even shreds; everything chopped and ready.

  2. 2

    Cook the Sofrito

    5 Mins Medium heat (about 180°C / 350°F)

    Heat the olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Cook the onion until it turns translucent, about 3 minutes, then add the green pepper and garlic and cook for 1 more minute, stirring so the garlic does not burn.

    Use a pot, not a shallow pan — the shredded cabbage needs room to tumble as it wilts.

    Done when: Onion soft and translucent; garlic fragrant, not browned.

  3. 3

    Add Tomato and Sauce

    3 Mins Medium heat (about 180°C / 350°F)

    Stir in the diced tomato and the tomato sauce and cook for about 3 minutes, until the tomato softens and the sauce turns a shade darker.

    Let the tomato cook down a little before the cabbage goes in — raw tomato water would steam the cabbage instead of stewing it.

    Done when: Tomato softened; sauce darker and smelling sweet.

  4. 4

    Wilt the Cabbage

    5 Mins Low heat (about 95°C / 200°F)

    Add the shredded cabbage and the water, stir well, cover and simmer over very low heat for about 5 minutes, stirring once halfway, until the cabbage is wilted but still has a little bite.

    Start timing from the moment the lid goes on — five minutes is enough, and every extra minute takes it closer to mush.

    Done when: Cabbage wilted and glossy, still slightly firm when bitten.

  5. 5

    Vinegar, Olives and Herbs

    2 Mins Low heat (about 95°C / 200°F)

    Stir in the vinegar and the olives, season with the salt and black pepper, and cook for 1 more minute. Take the pot off the heat, stir in the chopped cilantro and serve right away.

    The vinegar goes in last on purpose — acid added early keeps the cabbage tough and dulls its colour.

    Done when: Bright, well-seasoned sauce; cilantro still green and fresh.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Serve the stewed cabbage hot, straight from the pot, before it has time to soften further — it is at its best in the first few minutes.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

152

kcal / serving

Protein

4g

Complete AA

Carbs

17g

Complex

Fats

9g

Healthy

Per serving (4 servings · 1 serving ≈ 270 g)
Energy152 kcal
Protein4 g
Carbohydrates17 g
Fat9 g
Fibre6.1 g
Sugar9.0 g
Sodium680 mg
Per 100g
Energy56 kcal
Protein1.3 g
Carbohydrates6.4 g
Fat3.4 g
Fibre2.3 g
Sugar3.3 g
Sodium252 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Vitamin C and vitamin K (cabbage, tomato and pepper), potassium and folate (cabbage and tomato), and vitamin A in small amounts (green pepper).

High in Fibre

Each 270 g serving gives about 6.1 g of fibre, mostly from the cabbage itself — a genuinely filling vegetable side.

Light but Satisfying

About 152 kcal a serving, with the bulk of it coming from vegetables and a little olive oil — a light plate that still fills you up.

Vitamin C and K

Cabbage, tomato and pepper bring vitamin C and vitamin K to the plate, and the dish is cooked just long enough to keep them.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Sides

White Rice

Plain white rice soaks up the tomato sauce and turns a light vegetable side into a full plate.

Tostones

Crisp twice-fried green plantains give crunch against the soft cabbage, and they are made for scooping up sauce.

Vegetables

Ripe Avocado

Cool, buttery avocado slices balance the vinegar's brightness and add richness without any cooking.

Full Menus

Dominican Lunch

Serve the cabbage with white rice, beans and tostones, then fresh fruit to finish, for a classic Dominican home lunch.

Complete menu

Serve the hot repollo guisado with white rice, beans and tostones for a full Dominican lunch.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Overcooking the Cabbage

Cabbage left simmering turns mushy and grey and gives off a strong sulphur smell as its compounds break down. Five minutes, covered, on very low heat is enough — serve it right away. This is general information, not medical advice.

Adding the Vinegar Too Early

Acid added at the start keeps cabbage tough and dulls its colour, and the vinegar itself cooks off before it can lift the dish. Stir it in at the end, off the boil. This is general information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA light, filling lunch — one 270 g serving with rice is a full plate for most adults.
  • ChildrenSoft, mild and a little sweet-sour — children usually like it, served warm, not hot, with rice.
  • ElderlySoft to chew and easy to eat, but serve it warm and in one portion — the sodium is about 680 mg a serving, so go easy on extra salt.
  • Pregnant womenA nourishing vegetable lunch with folate from the cabbage; the dish is fully cooked through — ask your clinician if you are unsure.
  • Breastfeeding womenA warm, light lunch between feeds, with about 6.1 g of fibre a serving — one portion with rice is plenty.
  • AthletesA light recovery lunch after training — about 152 kcal with 3.5 g of protein, so pair it with beans or an egg for more protein.
  • Weight gainAt about 152 kcal a serving it is a light plate on its own — add rice, beans or avocado to make it a fuller meal.
  • Weight lossA genuinely useful weight-loss plate: high in fibre, low in energy density, and filling enough to skip seconds.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesAbout 17.3 g of carbohydrate a serving, mostly from the cabbage and tomato sauce, so one serving with a salad is a reasonable plate; ask your clinician about a suitable serving.
  • High blood pressureSodium is about 680 mg a serving, mostly from the tomato sauce, the olives and the added salt — keep to one serving and ask your clinician if you are unsure.
  • Kidney diseaseThe dish has about 3.5 g of protein a serving and is rich in potassium from the cabbage and tomato; ask your clinician whether it fits your diet.
  • GoutNo meat, no purine-rich foods and very little fat, so it is a gentle plate for gout; ask your clinician if you are unsure.
  • Stomach issuesA soft, cooked vegetable dish with onion, garlic and tomato — eat it warm, not hot, and skip the black pepper if your stomach is sensitive; ask your clinician if you are unsure.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseLow in fat and rich in fibre and potassium from vegetables, with olive oil as the only fat; ask your clinician about a suitable serving.
  • Fatty liverA light, vegetable-based dish with no added sugar and modest fat; ask your clinician whether it fits your diet.
  • Food allergiesContains no gluten, egg, milk, nuts or seafood; the only common allergen risk is if a substitute stock is used — check the label. Ask your clinician if you are unsure.
  • Special therapeutic dietsA plain vegetable dish that fits most therapeutic diets as a side; ask your clinician about the sodium and the right portion.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool completely, then keep in a sealed container.
In the fridge
2 days in a sealed container; the cabbage softens further as it sits, so eat it soon.
In the freezer
Not recommended — thawed cabbage turns watery and mushy.
How to reheat
Warm gently in a pan over low heat until steaming hot all the way through (at least 74°C / 165°F), with a splash of water if it looks dry; do not re-cook it for long.
Freezing recommended
No — the cabbage loses its texture on thawing.
Signs it has spoiled
A sour smell, a slimy surface, or any mould.

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