Curated recipes from 193 countries  •  New seasonal Mediterranean issue out now

Overview

Sopa de Bolas de Verde

Caldo de Bolas de Verde, Green Plantain Dumpling Soup, Ecuadorian Plantain Ball Soup

Sopa de bolas de verde is the great soup of coastal Ecuador: dumplings of mashed green plantain stuffed with a savoury beef, peanut and raisin filling, simmered gently in a rich beef broth with yuca, corn and cabbage. One serving is about 720 g. This sopa de bolas de verde recipe is ready in 150 minutes and serves six, with two dumplings in every bowl.

Caldo de bolas de verde is the classic soup of coastal Ecuador, from the provinces of Manabí and Guayas. The dumplings are made from green plantains — some boiled and mashed, some grated raw — bound with egg, stuffed with a savoury beef filling and simmered in a beef broth with yuca, corn and cabbage. It is a celebration soup and a family lunch in one, and the test of a good cook is a dumpling that holds together in the broth.

Pairs well with: Crusty bread, aji sauce and lime wedges, with a cold glass of chicha or lemonade.

Provenance

Ecuador flag Ecuador

Coastal Ecuador Heritage

Latin America & Caribbean

Time Dedication

2h 30m

50m prep • 100m cook

Batch Yield

6 Servings

605 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 720 g

Technical Skill

Advanced

Challenging (Stuffed Dumplings)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Prime Metabolic Fit

Dinner

Ideal Hearty Main

Snack & Tea

Inappropriate

Soups & Broths Occasions: Family lunches, weekends, rainy days, festive gatherings Cost: Moderate — about $3–4 per serving at home
A white bowl of sopa de bolas de verde with a large green plantain dumpling, corn, carrot and cabbage in broth

Coastal Ecuador Heritage

Photo: Aaronmormot, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Moderate — about $3–4 per serving at home (USD)

A proper caldo de bolas is judged by dumplings that hold together in the broth and a filling that is savoury, a little sweet and a little nutty.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 2h 30m
P

Prep Stage: Broth Simmering, Filling Made, Dough Ready

50 Mins • Simmering & Shaping

Simmer the beef bones, stewing beef and plantains for the broth, then lift out the plantains and mash them with the grated raw plantain and eggs into a dough. Chop some of the cooked beef with onion, tomato, pepper, peanut butter, raisins and peas for the filling, and shape 12 stuffed dumplings with wet hands.

Maestro Tip: Keep your hands wet while shaping — the plantain dough sticks to dry hands and tears.

  1. 1

    Simmer the Beef Broth

    60 Mins • Hands On Gentle simmer, about 95°C (200°F)

    Heat half the oil in a large pot over medium heat and cook half the onion, tomato, pepper and garlic with the cumin for 5 minutes until soft. Add the water, beef bones, beef chunks and the 4 halved plantains, bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 55 minutes, skimming the foam, until the beef is tender and the plantains are very soft.

    Keep the broth at a gentle simmer, never a hard boil — boiling clouds the broth and toughens the beef.

    Done when: The beef is tender, the plantains are soft enough to mash, and the broth tastes rich.

  2. 2

    Make the Beef Filling

    15 Mins • Hands On Medium heat, about 160°C (320°F)

    Lift out about 200 g of the cooked beef and chop it finely. Heat the remaining oil and cook the rest of the onion, tomato, pepper and garlic for 5 minutes, then add the chopped beef, peanut butter, raisins, peas and half the cilantro, and cook for 3 minutes more until everything is combined. Season with salt and pepper and leave to cool.

    Let the filling cool before shaping — hot filling softens the dough and the dumplings burst.

    Done when: The filling is moist, savoury and a little sweet, and holds together when pressed.

  3. 3

    Make the Dough and Shape the Dumplings

    20 Mins • Hands On No heat — assembly

    Lift the boiled plantains out of the broth and mash them while hot until smooth. Mix in the grated raw plantain and the beaten eggs with a pinch of salt until you have a firm, sticky dough. With wet hands, take a ball of dough about the size of a small orange, press a well into it, fill with a spoonful of beef filling, seal the dough over the filling and roll it smooth. Repeat to make 12 dumplings.

    Wet hands are the trick — dry hands stick and crack the dough.

    Done when: 12 smooth, sealed dumplings with no filling showing through the dough.

  4. 4

    Strain the Broth and Add the Vegetables

    20 Mins • Hands On Gentle simmer, about 95°C (200°F)

    Strain the broth through a fine sieve back into the pot and return the remaining beef chunks. Add the yuca and corn, simmer for 15 minutes, then add the cabbage and simmer for 5 minutes more until the yuca is tender. Taste and adjust the salt.

    Straining gives a clear broth and keeps bone fragments out of the bowls.

    Done when: The yuca is tender, the corn is cooked and the broth is clear and well seasoned.

  5. 5

    Cook the Dumplings in the Broth

    12 Mins • Hands On Gentle simmer, about 95°C (200°F); dumpling centres cooked through to 71°C (160°F)

    Lower the dumplings into the simmering broth one at a time, reduce the heat to the gentlest simmer and cook for 10 to 12 minutes. Do not stir the soup at all — stirring breaks the dumplings. Check one dumpling: the centre must be hot all the way through at 71°C (160°F) and the dough set, not raw.

    No stirring, no boiling — the dumplings need still, gentle heat to set.

    Done when: The dumplings are firm, hold their shape when lifted, and are hot through to the centre.

  6. 6

    Serve the Soup

    5 Mins • Hands On Serve hot, above 60°C (140°F)

    Ladle the broth with yuca, corn, cabbage and beef chunks into wide bowls, set two dumplings in each bowl, and scatter the remaining cilantro over the top. Serve hot, with lime wedges and aji sauce on the side.

    Serve at once — the dumplings go soft if they sit too long in the broth.

    Done when: Each bowl has two dumplings, broth, yuca, corn and cabbage, with cilantro on top.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Ladle the broth with yuca, corn and cabbage into wide bowls, set two dumplings in each, and scatter cilantro over the top. Serve hot, with lime wedges and aji sauce on the side.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

605

kcal / serving

Protein

29g

Complete AA

Carbs

98g

Complex

Fats

15g

Healthy

Per serving (6 servings · 1 serving ≈ 720 g)
Energy605 kcal
Protein29 g
Carbohydrates98 g
Fat15 g
Fibre9.3 g
Sugar34.5 g
Sodium644 mg
Per 100g
Energy84 kcal
Protein4 g
Carbohydrates13.6 g
Fat2.1 g
Fibre1.3 g
Sugar4.8 g
Sodium89 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Beef brings protein, iron and vitamin B12; plantain, yuca and corn add potassium and vitamin C, and the cabbage and peas add fibre and folate. All nutrition values are estimated.

A Complete Meal in a Bowl

Each serving carries about 28.5 g of protein with plantain, yuca and corn — meat, starch and vegetables in one bowl.

Fibre from Plantain and Vegetables

About 9.3 g of fibre per serving from the green plantain, yuca, corn, cabbage and peas.

Slow-Cooked, Deeply Flavoured

An hour of gentle simmering builds the broth from bones, beef and vegetables, with no need for stock cubes.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Sides

Crusty Bread

Bread is made for this broth — it soaks up the rich, beefy liquid that the spoon cannot catch.

Sauces

Aji Sauce

A spoonful of hot aji wakes up the mild plantain dumplings and cuts through the richness of the broth.

Drinks

Iced Lemonade

Cold, sharp lemonade refreshes the palate between spoonfuls of hot, hearty soup.

Full Menus

Full Menu: Soup, Then Fruit

Serve the soup as the main course with bread and aji sauce, then finish with fresh tropical fruit.

Complete menu

Serve the soup as the main course with crusty bread and aji sauce, and finish with fresh tropical fruit and a glass of lemonade.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Do Not Stir the Dumplings

Stirring the soup while the dumplings cook breaks them apart and clouds the broth — lower them in gently and leave them alone until they are set. This is general food information, not medical advice.

Peanut Allergy

The dumpling filling contains peanut butter, and peanut allergy can be severe — anyone with a peanut allergy must not eat this dish. This is general food information, not medical advice.

Undercooked Dumplings

The dumpling centres must reach 71°C (160°F) — the filling contains beef and the dough contains egg. If a dumpling is still cool or raw in the middle, simmer it for a few minutes more. This is general food-safety information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA filling coastal lunch — about 605 kcal with roughly 28.5 g of protein per serving.
  • ChildrenMild and comforting, and children love the soft dumplings; cut each dumpling in half to cool it and check the filling.
  • ElderlySoft dumplings, tender beef and boiled yuca are easy to chew; serve one dumpling and plenty of broth.
  • Pregnant womenMake sure the dumplings are cooked through to 71°C (160°F) and the soup is served hot; ask your clinician if unsure.
  • Breastfeeding womenHearty and filling, with protein, iron and plenty of vegetables in one bowl.
  • AthletesGood recovery food — protein from the beef and plenty of carbohydrate from the plantain and yuca.
  • Weight gainEasy to eat a large bowl — add bread and a second dumpling to raise the energy.
  • Weight lossFilling for its calories — keep to one dumpling and load up on the broth, cabbage and corn.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesAbout 98.0 g of carbohydrate per serving, mostly from the plantain and yuca — count it in your meal plan and ask your clinician.
  • High blood pressureSodium is about 644 mg per serving — keep the added salt light and ask your clinician if salt is a concern.
  • Kidney diseaseProtein is about 28.5 g per serving and the broth is high in potassium; people with kidney disease should ask their clinician about portion size.
  • GoutBeef is moderately high in purines; anyone managing gout should eat a modest portion and ask your clinician.
  • Stomach issuesA mild, well-cooked soup is usually gentle on the stomach; go easy on the aji sauce and ask your clinician if symptoms persist.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseThe broth is rich but the fat is modest at about 15.2 g per serving; ask your clinician about overall intake.
  • Fatty liverModerate in fat and high in fibre, so it is a reasonable choice; keep the starchy vegetables modest and ask your clinician.
  • Food allergiesContains egg and peanut. Anyone with an egg or peanut allergy should not eat this dish; ask your clinician if unsure.
  • Special therapeutic dietsNot suitable for peanut-free or egg-free therapeutic diets; the filling can be made without peanut butter for a plainer version — ask your clinician or dietitian before adapting it.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool quickly, then store the dumplings in the broth in sealed containers.
In the fridge
Keeps 3 days refrigerated.
In the freezer
The broth and dumplings freeze for up to 1 month.
How to reheat
Warm gently on the stove to 74°C (165°F), without stirring hard; reheat the dumplings in the broth so they stay moist.
Freezing recommended
Yes — freeze in single portions with the broth, and eat within 1 month.
Signs it has spoiled
A sour smell, a slimy surface on the dumplings, or a cloudy, off-smelling broth — discard if any of these appear.

More recipes to explore

A white bowl of Ecuadorian shrimp ceviche in pink tomato-citrus sauce with cooked shrimp, red onion, cilantro and an avocado slice Ecuador flag Ecuador 30m
Lunch •Coastal Ecuador

Ecuadorian Ceviche

Ecuadorian ceviche is a bowl of poached shrimp in a pink-orange sauce of tomato, lime and orange juice, with red onion and cilantro. Unlike the Peruvian version, where raw fish is cured in lime juice, the shrimp here is cooked first, so the dish is saucy, cold and gentle rather than sharp. One serving is about 341 g.

Light & Fresh

Poached shrimp in a bright lime, orange and tomato sauce, served chilled with crunchy sides.

Pairs Well With
Chifles, popcorn and avocado slices
A bowl of golden locro de papa, Ecuadorian potato and cheese soup, topped with avocado chunks and cubes of white cheese Ecuador flag Ecuador 55m
Dinner •Andean Heritage

Locro de Papa

Locro de papa is Ecuador's golden potato and cheese soup, thickened by the potatoes themselves and finished with creamy avocado and crumbled queso fresco. One serving is about 675 g. It is a one-pot, meat-free dinner that tastes like the cool Andean evenings it comes from.

Comfort & Warmth

A thick, golden potato and cheese soup from the Ecuadorian highlands, finished with fresh avocado.

Pairs Well With
Crusty bread and a simple lettuce and tomato salad, with hot panela water or herbal tea to drink.
Soups & Broths
A bowl of encebollado with flaked tuna, pickled red onion rings, yuca and golden broth, sprinkled with cilantro Ecuador flag Ecuador 1h 20m
Lunch •Guayaquil Heritage

Encebollado

This encebollado recipe is Ecuador's beloved coastal soup: fresh albacore tuna simmered in a tomato, onion and cumin broth with tender chunks of yuca, then ladled into bowls under a bright mound of lime-pickled red onion and tomato. The broth is light and savoury, the onion topping is sharp and fresh, and the chifles and tostado on the side add the crunch every Ecuadorian expects. One serving is about 600 g, soup and toppings together.

Comfort & Warmth

Fresh tuna and yuca simmered in a tomato-cumin broth, finished with lime-pickled red onion and crunchy plantain chips.

Pairs Well With
Chifles (plantain chips) and tostado (toasted corn) for crunch, avocado slices, and lime wedges to squeeze over the bowl.
Soups & Broths
Golden llapingacho potato patties on rice with peanut sauce and shredded lettuce Ecuador flag Ecuador 1h
Lunch •Andean Heritage

Llapingacho

Llapingacho is Ecuador's most loved potato dish: mashed potato mixed with onion and annatto oil, wrapped around fresh cheese, flattened into cakes and fried until the outside is crisp and golden and the centre turns gooey. It is served with a fried egg, peanut sauce and a little salad. One serving is about 464 g.

Golden & Comforting

Mashed potato mixed with onion and annatto oil, stuffed with fresh cheese and fried golden.

Pairs Well With
Fried egg, peanut sauce and a fresh salad

The Dinner Gazette

Never wonder what’s for dinner again

One email a week with easy dinner ideas from around the world — ingredients, steps and nutrition, tested in our kitchen first.

Delivered every Thursday morning. Unsubscribe anytime.