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Overview

Thai Coconut Pancakes

Khanom Krok

Rice-flour batter and coconut milk cooked in a dimpled cast-iron pan until crisp outside and custardy inside, finished with sweetcorn and spring onion. One serving is about 212 g.

Khanom krok is one of Thailand's oldest market sweets, cooked in a cast-iron pan with round hollows that give each pancake its crisp rim and soft centre. Vendors have sold them at morning markets for generations, ladling batter and coconut cream by hand and lifting the pancakes out two at a time with a small spoon.

Pairs well with: Thai iced tea, fresh mango & hot jasmine tea

Provenance

Thailand flag Thailand

Thai Street Food

East & South Asia

Time Dedication

45m

20m prep • 25m cook

Batch Yield

4 Servings

563 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 212 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Intermediate (Special Pan)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Inappropriate

Dinner

Inappropriate

Snack & Tea

Ideal Light Bite

Occasions: Afternoon snack, market food, dessert, street-food nights Cost: Low — about $1–2 per serving at home
Golden Thai coconut pancakes, khanom krok, served in a foam container

Thai Street Food

Photo: Mattes, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $1–2 per serving at home (USD)

A good khanom krok is judged by contrast: a crisp, lacy golden edge around a soft, creamy coconut centre.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 45m
P

Prep Stage: Two Batters

20 Mins • Whisking

Whisk the rice flour, glutinous rice flour, 45g sugar, a pinch of salt, coconut milk and water into a smooth, thin batter and rest it 10 minutes. Whisk the coconut cream with the remaining 15g sugar and a pinch of salt for the topping, and set out the corn and spring onion.

Maestro Tip: Resting the batter lets the rice flour hydrate — skip it and the pancakes turn gritty.

  1. 1

    Mix the Batter

    10 Mins Room temperature, 20°C (68°F)

    Sift the rice flour and glutinous rice flour into a bowl. Whisk in 45g sugar, a pinch of salt, the 400ml coconut milk and 120ml water until completely smooth, with no lumps. Rest 10 minutes.

    Strain the batter through a fine sieve if any lumps remain.

    Done when: Thin, smooth batter that coats a spoon like single cream.

  2. 2

    Make the Topping

    3 Mins Room temperature, 20°C (68°F)

    Whisk the 100ml coconut cream with 15g sugar and a pinch of salt until smooth. This rich topping is spooned over the batter in the pan and sets into the creamy centre.

    The topping should be pourable but thick — if it is stiff, whisk in a spoonful of coconut milk.

    Done when: Smooth, glossy cream with no lumps.

  3. 3

    Heat the Pan

    5 Mins Medium heat, about 180°C (350°F)

    Set a khanom krok pan (or an aebleskiver pan) over medium heat for 3 minutes, then brush each hollow lightly with oil. The pan is ready when a drop of batter sizzles at once.

    Too hot and the edges burn before the centre sets; too cool and the pancakes stick. Medium heat is the sweet spot.

    Done when: A drop of batter sizzles and sets within seconds.

  4. 4

    Cook the Pancakes

    20 Mins, in batches Medium heat, about 180°C (350°F)

    Fill each hollow two-thirds full with batter, then spoon a little coconut cream topping over the centre and sprinkle with corn or spring onion. Cover with a lid and cook 3–4 minutes until the edges are golden and crisp and the centre is just set. Lift out with a small spoon and repeat — this makes about 24 pieces.

    Work in pairs: cook one hollow's topping while the next fills, and lift each pancake out the moment the edge turns golden.

    Done when: Crisp golden rim, soft white creamy centre, topping just set.

  5. 5

    Serve Warm

    2 Mins Serve warm, about 60°C (140°F)

    Pile the pancakes on a plate and serve at once, while the edges are still crisp. Six pieces make one serving.

    Khanom krok loses its crunch as it cools — cook the last batch as people sit down.

    Done when: Warm, crisp-edged, creamy inside.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Eat khanom krok warm from the pan, with hot jasmine tea or Thai iced tea. The contrast is the whole point: a shattering crisp edge around a soft, sweet coconut centre.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

563

kcal / serving

Protein

6g

Complete AA

Carbs

57g

Complex

Fats

36g

Healthy

Per serving (4 servings · 1 serving ≈ 212 g)
Energy563 kcal
Protein6 g
Carbohydrates57 g
Fat36 g
Fibre4.0 g
Sugar19.8 g
Sodium314 mg
Per 100g
Energy266 kcal
Protein2.9 g
Carbohydrates27.1 g
Fat17.1 g
Fibre1.9 g
Sugar9.4 g
Sodium148 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Vitamin C (spring onion), B vitamins (rice flour), iron and magnesium (coconut milk), potassium (corn).

Naturally Gluten-Free

Rice flour and glutinous rice flour contain no gluten, so the pancakes suit gluten-free eaters.

Quick Energy

Rice flour and coconut give fast, satisfying energy — a proper market snack, not a light bite.

Plant-Based

No egg, no dairy and no meat — the whole recipe is plant-based as written.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Drinks

Thai Iced Tea

Sweet, spiced iced tea is the classic market companion — its coolness balances the warm, rich pancakes.

Hot Jasmine Tea

Unsweetened jasmine tea cuts through the coconut richness and keeps the snack from feeling heavy.

Sides

Fresh Mango

Ripe mango's bright acidity lifts the creamy coconut and makes the pancakes taste lighter.

Vegetables

Sweetcorn Topping

Corn is already in the recipe as a topping, but extra kernels on the side add sweetness and crunch.

Complete menu

Serve khanom krok warm as a snack with Thai iced tea, followed by fresh mango; for a fuller afternoon, add a small bowl of mango sticky rice.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Eating Them Cold and Soggy

Khanom krok goes soft and greasy as it cools, and reheating never restores the crisp edge — eat them fresh from the pan. This is general food information, not medical advice.

Very Sweet Drinks With Them

The pancakes are already sweet and rich in coconut fat; a very sweet drink on top adds sugar without adding flavour — choose unsweetened tea instead.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA rich, satisfying snack — best as an occasional treat rather than an everyday food.
  • ChildrenChildren love them; cut into halves for small children and watch the hot centre.
  • ElderlySoft and easy to chew, but rich — a small serving with unsweetened tea suits best.
  • Pregnant womenGenerally suitable in small portions; the coconut milk is high in saturated fat, so keep to one serving. Ask your clinician if unsure.
  • Breastfeeding womenGenerally suitable; the coconut milk and rice flour give quick energy, but keep portions modest.
  • AthletesA useful quick energy snack before training, with fast carbs from rice flour and corn.
  • Weight gainA good choice — eat the full serving of six pieces with a glass of milk or iced tea.
  • Weight lossChoose a small serving of three pieces, skip the extra sweetcorn topping, and pair with unsweetened tea.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesReduce the sugar to 30 g and skip the sweetcorn topping; keep to three pieces per serving.
  • High blood pressureUse less salt in the batter and topping, and keep the portion small — coconut milk is naturally high in sodium-free fat, not salt.
  • Kidney diseaseKeep portions small and occasional; coconut milk is high in saturated fat and potassium. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • GoutEat occasionally — coconut milk is rich, and the sugar adds up quickly.
  • Stomach issuesUsually gentle, but the rich coconut can feel heavy on a sensitive stomach; eat a small portion.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseKeep portions modest — coconut milk is high in saturated fat, so this is an occasional treat.
  • Fatty liverKeep to a small serving; the coconut milk and sugar make this a rich snack.
  • Food allergiesContains no egg, dairy, gluten, nuts or soy as written. Check the coconut milk label for sulphites if you are sensitive.
  • Special therapeutic dietsIf you follow a prescribed low-sugar or low-saturated-fat diet, use less sugar and a smaller portion, and check with your clinician.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool completely, then store in a single layer in an airtight container lined with kitchen paper.
In the fridge
1 day, but the crisp edge softens — best eaten fresh.
In the freezer
Not recommended — the texture turns rubbery.
How to reheat
Warm in a dry pan over medium heat, 180°C (350°F), for 1–2 minutes to crisp the edges again; never microwave.
Freezing recommended
No — khanom krok does not freeze well.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour smell, slimy surface, or a rancid coconut smell. When in doubt, throw it out.

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