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Overview

Anmitsu

Fruit Anmitsu, Mitsumame with Anko, Kanten Jelly Dessert

This anmitsu recipe sets clear agar jelly into tender cubes, then serves them chilled in a bowl with sweet red bean paste, soft shiratama rice dumplings, mandarin orange and kiwi, and a pour of dark kuromitsu syrup. One serving is about 291 g.

Anmitsu is a Japanese dessert-parlour sweet from the Meiji era, built on kanten — agar jelly made from red seaweed. The name joins 'an' (sweet red bean paste) and 'mitsu' (syrup): cubes of clear jelly served with anko, fruit and a pour of dark kuromitsu syrup. Dessert parlours in Tokyo made it a summer classic, and the version with shiratama dumplings and canned fruit became the standard bowl still served today.

Pairs well with: Serve ice-cold with green tea, and pour the kuromitsu over the bowl at the table.

Provenance

Japan flag Japan

Tokyo Dessert-Parlour Classic

East & South Asia

Time Dedication

1h 15m

60m prep • 15m cook

Batch Yield

4 Servings

288 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 291 g

Technical Skill

Easy

Easy (No Baking)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Inappropriate

Dinner

Inappropriate

Snack & Tea

Ideal Light Bite

Occasions: A summer afternoon snack, a light dessert after a Japanese meal, a hot day Cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home
A glass of fruit anmitsu with agar jelly cubes, white shiratama dumplings, green matcha jelly and a spoonful of dark red bean paste

Tokyo Dessert-Parlour Classic

Photo: Andy Li, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home (USD)

Good anmitsu has clear, tender jelly cubes, glossy anko and a dark syrup that is poured at the table — never cloudy jelly or a bowl assembled hours ahead.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 1h 15m
P

Prep Stage: Dissolve the Agar and Cut the Fruit

15 Mins • Measuring and Knife Work

Measure the agar, sugar, shiratamako and brown sugar into separate small bowls. Drain the mandarin segments and pat them dry, peel and slice the kiwi, and sift the matcha so it has no lumps. Have a shallow tray or dish ready for the jelly to set in.

Maestro Tip: Pat the fruit dry — wet fruit waters down the jelly and makes the bowl look cloudy.

  1. 1

    Make the Agar Jelly

    10 Mins Boiling, 100°C (212°F)

    Pour 500 ml of water into a saucepan, sprinkle in the agar powder and bring to a boil, stirring, then simmer for 2 minutes until the agar has fully dissolved and the liquid is clear. Stir in the 20 g of sugar until dissolved. Pour half into the tray for plain jelly. Whisk the sifted matcha into the remaining half and pour into a second small tray. Leave both to cool, then chill in the fridge for about 40 minutes until firmly set. This is the heart of the anmitsu recipe — the jelly should be clear, tender and clean-tasting, never rubbery.

    Do not stir the jelly once it starts to set — it will turn cloudy and grainy.

    Done when: The jelly is firm enough to cut cleanly and holds its shape when lifted.

  2. 2

    Cook the Kuromitsu Syrup

    5 Mins Medium heat, about 160°C (320°F)

    Put the dark brown sugar and 45 ml of water in a small saucepan and heat gently, stirring, until the sugar dissolves completely. Simmer for 2 minutes until the syrup coats the back of a spoon, then take off the heat and cool. It will thicken a little as it cools.

    Do not boil the syrup hard — it turns bitter and sets too thick to pour.

    Done when: The syrup runs slowly off a spoon in a dark, glossy ribbon.

  3. 3

    Make the Shiratama Dumplings

    10 Mins Boiling water, 100°C (212°F)

    Mix the shiratamako with 50 ml of water a little at a time until you have a soft dough about as firm as an earlobe. Roll into 12 small balls, press a dent into each one with a fingertip, and drop them into a pot of boiling water. When they float to the surface, cook for 1 more minute, then lift them out into a bowl of cold water to stop the cooking and keep them soft.

    The fingertip dent stops the dumplings puffing up unevenly as they cook.

    Done when: The dumplings are white, smooth and chewy, with no floury centre.

  4. 4

    Cut the Jelly and Assemble the Bowls

    10 Mins Chilled, about 4°C (39°F)

    Turn the set jellies out and cut them into neat 2 cm cubes. Divide the plain and matcha cubes between four chilled bowls, add the mandarin segments, kiwi slices and three shiratama dumplings to each, then spoon 50 g of sweet red bean paste on top. Serve the kuromitsu in a small jug on the side so everyone pours their own.

    Chill the bowls first — anmitsu should arrive at the table properly cold.

    Done when: Each bowl has a mix of clear and green jelly cubes, fruit, dumplings and a glossy spoonful of anko.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Pour the kuromitsu over the bowl at the table, stir gently so the syrup reaches the jelly, and eat with a spoon while everything is still cold — the dark, molasses-like syrup against the clean jelly is what makes this anmitsu recipe work.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

288

kcal / serving

Protein

5g

Complete AA

Carbs

67g

Complex

Fats

1g

Healthy

Per serving (4 servings · 1 serving ≈ 291 g)
Energy288 kcal
Protein5 g
Carbohydrates67 g
Fat1 g
Fibre6.0 g
Sugar40.0 g
Sodium8 mg
Per 100g
Energy99 kcal
Protein1.6 g
Carbohydrates23 g
Fat0.2 g
Fibre2.1 g
Sugar13.7 g
Sodium3 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Vitamin C (kiwi and mandarin orange), iron and folate (red bean paste), and small amounts of calcium and B vitamins (glutinous rice dumplings).

Light and Low in Fat

About 288 kcal per bowl with almost no fat — a dessert that feels refreshing rather than heavy.

Fruit and Fibre

Kiwi, mandarin and agar give about 6 g of fibre per serving, and the kiwi adds vitamin C.

Naturally Vegetarian

Agar comes from red seaweed, so the jelly sets without gelatine and the dessert suits a vegetarian table.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Drinks

Green Tea

Unsweetened green tea cuts the sweetness of the kuromitsu and is the traditional partner for a dessert-parlour sweet.

More Pairings

A Scoop of Vanilla Ice Cream

Cream anmitsu is a parlour classic — the cold cream softens the dark syrup and turns the bowl into a richer dessert.

Sides

Extra Seasonal Fruit

Strawberries, peach or melon add colour and freshness, and their juice thins the syrup pleasantly.

Full Menus

As an Afternoon Snack

Anmitsu is a snack, not a meal — serve it on its own in the afternoon, the way Tokyo dessert parlours have done since the Meiji era.

Complete menu

Serve the anmitsu chilled after a light Japanese meal, with unsweetened green tea — the cool, sweet bowl is a classic dessert-parlour finish.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Drowning the Bowl in Syrup

Kuromitsu is very sweet — one serving already carries about 40 g of sugar, so pour a little at a time and taste before adding more. This is general guidance, not medical advice.

Storing the Assembled Bowls

Once assembled, the jelly weeps and the shiratama harden within a few hours — build the bowls just before serving.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA light, refreshing snack for most adults — one bowl is a modest dessert portion.
  • ChildrenVery suitable; the jelly, fruit and dumplings are soft, but cut the shiratama small for young children and watch them with the dumplings.
  • ElderlyA good choice — soft, cool and easy to eat; serve the syrup on the side so the sweetness can be kept light.
  • Pregnant womenFine to eat; everything is cooked or canned, and the dish is served cold. Keep the syrup modest.
  • Breastfeeding womenA light, refreshing snack; the fruit and red bean paste add a little iron and folate.
  • AthletesA light snack, not a recovery meal — it is low in protein, so pair it with a proper meal.
  • Weight gainA pleasant choice — add extra anko and a scoop of ice cream to make it more filling.
  • Weight lossA sweet choice — take a smaller bowl, go easy on the kuromitsu, and favour the fruit and plain jelly.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesOne serving carries about 67 g of carbohydrate and 40 g of sugar, mostly from the syrup and anko — keep the kuromitsu to a drizzle and ask your clinician about sweet desserts.
  • High blood pressureOne serving carries only about 8 mg of sodium — a very low amount; the sugar, not the salt, is what to watch.
  • Kidney diseaseLow in protein and sodium, and the agar is plant-based — a reasonable occasional dessert; ask your clinician about the sugar and portion size.
  • GoutRed bean paste is moderately high in purines — a reasonable occasional choice; ask your clinician if you have frequent flare-ups.
  • Stomach issuesCool, soft and easy on the stomach for most people, though the very sweet syrup can trouble a sensitive stomach — pour lightly.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseVery low in fat and sodium, which suits a heart-friendly pattern — the sugar is the main thing to watch.
  • Fatty liverLow in fat and modest in calories, but high in sugar — keep the portion small and the syrup light.
  • Food allergiesContains no gluten, egg, milk or nuts as written, but check the anko label — some brands are made in facilities that handle nuts or wheat.
  • Special therapeutic dietsA vegetarian, low-fat dessert that suits many therapeutic diets — check with your clinician about sugar and carbohydrate limits.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Store the jelly cubes, kuromitsu, anko and shiratama in separate airtight containers.
In the fridge
3 days for the jelly and kuromitsu; 2 days for the anko; eat the shiratama the same day.
In the freezer
Not recommended — freezing ruins the texture of the agar jelly and the dumplings.
How to reheat
Do not reheat — anmitsu is served cold. Bring the jelly and fruit out of the fridge 10 minutes before serving.
Freezing recommended
No — freezing makes the jelly weep and the dumplings hard.
Signs it has spoiled
Cloudy jelly, a sour smell from the anko, or dumplings that have gone hard and dry.

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