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Overview

Brunsli

Basler Brunsli; Basel Chocolate Almond Cookies; Swiss Chocolate Almond Cookies

This brunsli recipe makes Basel's Christmas cookies: ground almonds, dark chocolate, cocoa, sugar and egg whites, spiced with cinnamon and cloves — no flour, no butter, naturally gluten-free. The dough is rolled out, cut into stars and left to dry, then baked briefly so the cookies stay soft inside. One serving is 2 cookies, about 58 g.

Brunsli come from Basel, in the north of Switzerland, where they are one of the classic Christmas cookies baked every December. The name means the little brown one from Basel. They are made without flour or butter — just ground almonds, chocolate, sugar, egg whites and warm spices — which makes them naturally gluten-free, long before anyone baked that way on purpose. The dough is rolled out, cut into stars, hearts or flowers, left to dry, and baked briefly so the cookies stay soft and chewy inside.

Pairs well with: Serve with black coffee or hot chocolate on a Christmas cookie plate.

Provenance

Switzerland flag Switzerland

Basel Christmas Classic

Nordic & European

Time Dedication

3h 35m

200m prep • 15m cook

Batch Yield

12 Servings

278 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 58 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Easy (Drying Time)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Inappropriate

Dinner

Inappropriate

Snack & Tea

Ideal Light Bite

Occasions: Christmas baking, cookie exchange, festive snack, coffee break Cost: Medium — about $1 per serving at home
Star-shaped brunsli cookies — dark chocolate-almond Christmas cookies from Basel — piled on a white plate.

Basel Christmas Classic

Photo: Fanny Schertzer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Medium — about $1 per serving at home (USD)

The cut cookies are left to dry for at least 3 hours before baking, which is what gives brunsli their crisp top and chewy centre.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 3h 35m
P

Prep Stage: Dry Goods Ready, Whites Whipped

200 Mins • Mostly Drying

Grind the chocolate finely, sift the cocoa, and measure the almonds, sugar and spices. Whip the egg whites only when you are ready to mix — the dough comes together fast once the whites go in, and most of the prep time is the hands-off drying of the cut cookies.

Maestro Tip: Make sure the bowl and beaters are spotlessly clean and dry, or the egg whites will not whip.

  1. 1

    Mix the Dry Ingredients

    10 Mins • Hands On No heat — mixing at room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Pulse the chopped dark chocolate in a food processor until finely ground. Tip into a large bowl with the 300 g ground almonds, the 200 g sugar, the sifted cocoa, cinnamon and cloves, and stir until evenly mixed.

    Grind the chocolate fine — big pieces melt and make the dough greasy.

    Done when: Dry mix is even, dark and fragrant, with no cocoa lumps.

  2. 2

    Whip the Egg Whites and Make the Dough

    10 Mins • Hands On No heat — whipping at room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Whip the 2 egg whites in a clean, dry bowl until they hold soft peaks. Fold the whites and the kirsch into the dry mix with a spatula, pressing and turning until a firm, dark dough forms. Knead briefly with your hands, shape into a flat disc, wrap and chill for 30 minutes.

    No yolk and no grease in the bowl, or the whites will not whip.

    Done when: Dough is firm, dark and holds together when pressed.

  3. 3

    Roll and Cut the Shapes

    15 Mins • Hands On No heat — rolling at room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Scatter the 20 g rolling sugar on the work surface and roll the dough out to about 1 cm thick. Cut out stars, flowers or hearts with cookie cutters dipped in sugar, and place the shapes on parchment-lined baking trays, about 2 cm apart. Gather and re-roll the trimmings once.

    Roll on sugar, not flour — flour would add gluten and spoil the texture.

    Done when: 24 even shapes, about 1 cm thick, spaced on the trays.

  4. 4

    Dry the Cookies

    180 Mins • Hands Off Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Leave the cut cookies uncovered on the trays at room temperature for at least 3 hours, or overnight. The tops should feel dry and slightly firm to the touch before baking — this drying step is what gives brunsli their crisp surface and chewy centre.

    Do not skip the drying: wet cookies spread and lose their shape in the oven.

    Done when: Cookie tops are dry and firm to the touch.

  5. 5

    Bake Briefly

    15 Mins • Hands On Oven 160°C (325°F)

    Bake one tray at a time in the middle of the oven for 12–15 minutes, until the tops are gently puffed and look matte and dry. The cookies should stay soft inside — do not wait for them to brown, or they will dry out and turn hard.

    Underbake slightly rather than overbake: they firm up as they cool.

    Done when: Tops are matte and dry, edges are set, centres are still soft.

  6. 6

    Cool and Store

    10 Mins • Hands Off Cooling, about 25°C (77°F)

    Leave the cookies on the tray for 10 minutes, then move them to a wire rack to cool completely. Store in an airtight tin, where they keep for up to 2 weeks and actually improve after a day or two.

    Moving them while hot breaks them — the centres are still soft.

    Done when: Cookies are cool, firm outside and chewy inside.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Let the cookies cool on the tray for 10 minutes — they firm up as they cool — then move them to a wire rack and store in an airtight tin.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

278

kcal / serving

Protein

7g

Complete AA

Carbs

29g

Complex

Fats

16g

Healthy

Per serving (12 servings · 1 serving ≈ 58 g)
Energy278 kcal
Protein7 g
Carbohydrates29 g
Fat16 g
Fibre4.3 g
Sugar21.5 g
Sodium11 mg
Per 100g
Energy476 kcal
Protein11.4 g
Carbohydrates48.8 g
Fat27.8 g
Fibre7.4 g
Sugar36.9 g
Sodium18 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Vitamin E and magnesium (almonds), iron (dark chocolate and cocoa), riboflavin (egg whites).

Naturally Gluten-Free

Made with ground almonds instead of flour, so these cookies are naturally gluten-free — no substitution needed.

Nuts and Chocolate Do the Work

Almonds bring vitamin E and magnesium, and dark chocolate brings a little iron — the richness comes from nuts and chocolate, not butter.

More Filling Than Most Cookies

About 7 g of protein per serving from almonds and egg whites makes two cookies more filling than most biscuits.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Drinks

Black Coffee

Black coffee cuts through the sweetness and makes the chocolate taste deeper — the classic Basel pairing.

Hot Chocolate

Hot chocolate doubles down on the cocoa, and the warm drink softens the chewy centre of the cookie.

Spiced Tea

Spiced tea echoes the cinnamon and cloves in the cookies and keeps the whole snack light.

Full Menus

Christmas Cookie Plate

Brunsli sit happily on a mixed Christmas cookie plate — their dark, spiced flavour contrasts with buttery vanilla biscuits.

Complete menu

Serve brunsli on a Christmas cookie plate with other Swiss biscuits, with black coffee or hot chocolate, and finish the evening with a glass of mulled wine.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Tree Nut Allergy

Brunsli are made almost entirely from ground almonds, so they are not safe for anyone with a tree nut allergy — even a crumb can trigger a reaction. This is general food information, not medical advice.

Egg White Allergy

The dough is bound with raw egg white, so anyone with an egg allergy should avoid these cookies, and the baked cookies are not suitable as an egg-free treat. This is general food information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA rich Christmas cookie — best as an occasional treat with coffee rather than an everyday snack.
  • ChildrenChildren love the chocolate flavour and star shapes; serve one cookie at a time, and keep them away from very young children because of the nuts.
  • ElderlySoft and chewy with no hard crunch, so they are easy to eat; one or two cookies with tea is plenty.
  • Pregnant womenA sweet treat with almonds for protein; the sugar is high, so enjoy one or two and keep the rest for later.
  • Breastfeeding womenAlmonds and egg whites give a little protein, but the sugar is high — one or two cookies is the sensible portion.
  • AthletesAbout 7 g of protein and quick carbohydrate per serving makes two cookies a handy energy snack, but they are high in sugar.
  • Weight gainEnergy-dense from almonds, chocolate and sugar, so they suit a weight-gain goal as a tasty way to add calories.
  • Weight lossHigh in sugar and calories with little fibre per cookie — keep it to one or two, and skip the extra sugar on top.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesAbout 29 g of carbohydrate and 22 g of sugar per serving, mostly from sugar and chocolate; keep it to one or two cookies and ask your clinician.
  • High blood pressureSodium is only about 11 mg per serving, so salt is not a concern here — the sugar is the thing to watch.
  • Kidney diseaseProtein is moderate and potassium low; people with kidney disease should ask their clinician about portion size.
  • GoutAlmonds are moderate in purines; one or two cookies are usually fine, but keep portions modest and ask your clinician.
  • Stomach issuesRich, spiced chocolate cookies can sit heavily on sensitive stomachs — eat them slowly with tea and ask your clinician if symptoms persist.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseHigh in sugar and saturated fat from chocolate and almonds; an occasional small portion is the sensible approach — ask your clinician.
  • Fatty liverHigh in sugar and calories, which can add to liver fat if eaten often — keep them a Christmas treat and ask your clinician.
  • Food allergiesContains tree nuts (almonds) and egg. No wheat, milk or soy in the cookies themselves — check the chocolate label if any of these are a concern.
  • Special therapeutic dietsThis is a general-information recipe, not a therapeutic diet. Anyone on a prescribed diet should ask their clinician or dietitian before making it a regular food.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Store in an airtight tin at room temperature, with baking paper between layers.
In the fridge
No need to refrigerate; keep in a cool, dry place.
In the freezer
Freezes well for up to 2 months in a sealed container; thaw at room temperature.
How to reheat
No reheating needed — serve at room temperature.
Freezing recommended
Yes — bake a double batch and freeze half.
Signs it has spoiled
Stale, soft texture, or off smell — discard if the tin was left open and damp.

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