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Overview

Coxinha

Coxinha de Frango, Brazilian Chicken Croquettes

This coxinha recipe poaches chicken until tender, shreds it with tomato, onion and creamy cheese, then wraps the filling in a soft dough made from the poaching stock, shapes it into teardrops, crumbs it and fries it golden. One serving is about 283 g.

Coxinha means 'little thigh' in Portuguese, and the snack is said to come from São Paulo in the 19th century, when a cook for a wealthy family — so the story goes — shredded the leftover chicken from a roast, wrapped it in dough and shaped it like a drumstick for a child who would only eat chicken legs. Whatever the truth of the tale, the teardrop shape stuck, and coxinha became the most famous salgado (savoury snack) in Brazil, sold in bakeries, bars and street stalls across the country.

Pairs well with: Cold beer or guarana soda, with a spicy pepper sauce

Provenance

Brazil flag Brazil

Paulista Street-Food Icon

Latin America & Caribbean

Time Dedication

1h 30m

40m prep • 50m cook

Batch Yield

6 Servings

645 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 283 g

Technical Skill

Advanced

Hard (Shaping & Frying)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Inappropriate

Dinner

Inappropriate

Snack & Tea

Ideal Light Bite

Occasions: Party snacks, street food, casual gatherings, game nights Cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home
A golden teardrop-shaped coxinha on a white plate with a paper napkin

Paulista Street-Food Icon

Photo: Sintegrity, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home (USD)

A real coxinha is smooth, crack-free and shaped like a teardrop — oiled hands, not floured ones, are the trick. Nutrition is estimated from USDA values.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 1h 30m
P

Prep Stage: Poach, Shred and Mix

40 Mins • Poaching & Shredding

Poach the chicken in salted water for 20 minutes until cooked through, then lift it out, strain the stock and measure 500 ml. Shred the chicken finely with two forks. Cook the onion, garlic and tomato in the olive oil, add the chicken, parsley and salt, and cook for 5 minutes until the filling is moist but not wet. Let the filling cool while you make the dough.

Maestro Tip: Shred the chicken while it is still warm — cold chicken shreds into lumps instead of fine threads.

  1. 1

    Poach and Shred the Chicken

    25 Mins Gentle simmer, about 95°C (200°F)

    Put the chicken in a pot, cover with water, add half the salt and bring to a gentle simmer — never a hard boil. Poach for 20 minutes until the chicken is cooked through with no pink left and the centre reaches at least 74°C (165°F). Lift the chicken out, strain the stock and measure 500 ml, then shred the warm chicken finely with two forks.

    A hard boil makes chicken tough and stringy; a gentle simmer keeps it tender enough to shred.

    Done when: The chicken is white all the way through, shreds into fine threads, and the stock smells clean and savoury.

  2. 2

    Make the Filling

    10 Mins Medium heat, about 170°C (340°F)

    Heat the olive oil in a pan, soften the onion for 4 minutes, then add the garlic and tomato and cook for 2 more minutes. Stir in the shredded chicken, parsley and a pinch of salt, and cook for 5 minutes, stirring, until the mixture is moist and holds together but no liquid pools in the pan. Spread it on a plate to cool completely.

    The filling must be cool and dry-ish — a wet, hot filling melts the dough from the inside.

    Done when: The filling is moist, well seasoned and holds together when squeezed.

  3. 3

    Make the Dough

    10 Mins Boiling stock, 100°C (212°F)

    Bring the 500 ml of stock to a boil with the butter and the rest of the salt. The moment it boils, tip in all the flour at once and stir hard with a wooden spoon for 2–3 minutes, until the dough pulls away from the sides of the pot and forms a smooth ball. Turn it onto a lightly oiled surface and knead for 2 minutes until smooth, then cover and let it cool until you can handle it.

    All the flour goes in at once and the stirring never stops — adding it slowly makes lumps that never come out.

    Done when: The dough is smooth, soft and no longer sticky, and holds its shape when pressed.

  4. 4

    Shape the Teardrops

    20 Mins Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Oil your hands lightly. Take a piece of dough about the size of a golf ball, flatten it in your palm into a cup, put a spoonful of filling and a small blob of cream cheese in the centre, then close the dough around it and shape it into a teardrop — round at the bottom, pinched to a point at the top, like a little chicken drumstick. Repeat until you have 12 coxinhas.

    Keep your hands lightly oiled, not floured — flour dries the dough and cracks the surface.

    Done when: Twelve smooth teardrops with no cracks and no filling showing through.

  5. 5

    Crumb and Fry

    25 Mins 180°C (350°F)

    Heat the oil in a deep pot to 180°C (350°F). Dip each coxinha in beaten egg, then roll in breadcrumbs until evenly coated. Fry 3–4 at a time for 4–5 minutes, turning once, until deep gold and crisp all over. Lift out with a slotted spoon and drain on a wire rack. The centre should be hot through at 74°C (165°F).

    Fry in small batches — crowding the pot drops the oil temperature and the crumbs soak up oil instead of crisping.

    Done when: The coxinhas are deep gold, crisp all over, and hot and creamy in the centre.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Drain the coxinhas on a wire rack for a minute, then pile them on a plate and serve hot, with a spicy pepper sauce and cold drinks on the side.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

645

kcal / serving

Protein

38g

Complete AA

Carbs

57g

Complex

Fats

28g

Healthy

Per serving (6 servings · 1 serving ≈ 283 g)
Energy645 kcal
Protein38 g
Carbohydrates57 g
Fat28 g
Fibre2.7 g
Sugar3.0 g
Sodium692 mg
Per 100g
Energy227 kcal
Protein13.4 g
Carbohydrates20 g
Fat10 g
Fibre1 g
Sugar1 g
Sodium244 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Provides B vitamins and niacin from the chicken, vitamin C from the tomato and parsley, and calcium from the cream cheese. Nutrition is estimated.

High in Protein

About 38 g of protein per serving from chicken and cheese — a snack that actually fills you up.

Lean Filling, Crisp Outside

The filling is lean poached chicken, not fried meat — the frying only crisps the thin crumb coat.

Real Stock Dough

The dough is made from the chicken's own poaching stock, so nothing is wasted and the dough itself tastes of chicken.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Drinks

Guarana Soda

Sweet, fizzy guarana is the classic Brazilian partner for salty fried snacks — the sweetness balances the savoury filling.

Cold Beer

An ice-cold lager cuts through the fried crumb and cools the palate between coxinhas.

Sauces

Spicy Pepper Sauce

A few drops of hot pepper sauce wake up the mild chicken filling — the traditional way to eat coxinha.

Full Menus

A Salgados Party Spread

Serve coxinhas with other Brazilian savoury snacks — risoles, kibbeh and cheese balls — as a party table.

Complete menu

Serve coxinhas as part of a Brazilian salgados spread with risoles and cheese balls, with guarana soda or cold beer to drink.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Reheating in the Microwave

Microwaving turns the crisp crumb soggy and the dough rubbery; reheat in a hot oven instead. This is general food information, not medical advice.

Frying in Cool Oil

Oil below 170°C (340°F) soaks into the crumb instead of crisping it, leaving greasy, heavy coxinhas. Use a thermometer. This is general food information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsBrazil's favourite party snack — two coxinhas with a cold drink is a proper snack.
  • ChildrenMild, soft inside and fun to eat; cut in half for small children and check it is not too hot inside.
  • ElderlySoft-centred and easy to chew; serve warm rather than piping hot, and watch the salt.
  • Pregnant womenFine when fried fresh and served hot, with the chicken fully cooked through; the cream cheese is a pasteurised soft cheese.
  • Breastfeeding womenA filling, protein-rich snack; the spice level is a matter of taste and poses no usual concern.
  • AthletesGood post-training snack — about 38 g of protein and 57 g of carbohydrate per serving; eat it after training, not before.
  • Weight gainEasy to enrich: take an extra coxinha and add a cheese dip on the side.
  • Weight lossAt 645 kcal a serving this is a substantial snack — enjoy one coxinha with a salad instead of a full portion.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesThe dough and crumbs are the main carb source — about 57 g per serving. Keep to one coxinha and ask your clinician about portion size.
  • High blood pressureThe snack carries about 692 mg of sodium per serving. Use less salt in the dough and skip salty sauces; ask your clinician about your sodium target.
  • Kidney diseaseThis dish is high in protein and sodium, so it may not suit a restricted diet. Ask your clinician before making it a regular meal.
  • GoutChicken is moderately high in purines. Enjoy occasionally in a small portion, and ask your clinician if flare-ups are frequent.
  • Stomach issuesFried food can bother reflux or a sensitive stomach; eat a small portion and skip the hot pepper sauce. Ask your clinician if symptoms persist.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseFrying adds fat, so keep portions moderate and favour salad on the side. Ask your clinician about fitting it into your eating plan.
  • Fatty liverA fried snack — enjoy it occasionally and in a moderate portion. Ask your clinician for personal guidance.
  • Food allergiesContains wheat (flour, breadcrumbs), milk (butter, cream cheese), egg (breading) and chicken. Gluten-free flour and crumbs can be used, but check the labels.
  • Special therapeutic dietsNot suitable for vegetarian, vegan or gluten-free diets as written. A vegetarian version can use mushrooms and hearts of palm in place of the chicken. Ask your clinician or dietitian about your specific plan.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool completely, then store in a sealed container in a single layer.
In the fridge
3 days at 4°C (40°F) or below.
In the freezer
Unfried, crumbed coxinhas freeze well for up to 2 months; fry from frozen, adding 2 minutes.
How to reheat
Reheat in an oven at 200°C (400°F) for 8–10 minutes until hot through at 74°C (165°F) and crisp again.
Freezing recommended
Yes — unfried and crumbed, up to 2 months; do not freeze after frying.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour smell, slimy filling, or a soft, wet crumb that will not crisp.

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