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1
Fry the Vegetables
20 Mins • Stovetop
Oil at about 180°C (350°F)
Heat the olive oil in a wide pan until it shimmers. Fry the eggplant rounds in batches for 2–3 minutes a side until golden at the edges, then lift out and drain. Fry the cauliflower, carrots and potato the same way, in batches, until lightly coloured. They do not need to be cooked through — they will finish in the pot.
Fry in batches with space between the pieces; crowded vegetables steam instead of frying.
Done when: Vegetables are golden at the edges and drained, not swimming in oil.
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2
Brown the Chicken
12 Mins • Stovetop
Medium-high heat, about 190°C (375°F) in the pan; chicken must reach 74°C (165°F) inside by the end
In the same pan, brown the seasoned chicken pieces skin-side down for 5–6 minutes until deep golden, then turn and brown the other side for 4 minutes. Lift out and set aside. Pour 750 ml (3 cups) of hot water into the pan and scrape up the browned bits — this is your cooking liquid, and it carries all the flavour.
Do not wash the pan between the vegetables and the chicken; the browned bits are the flavour.
Done when: Chicken is golden on both sides; the pan liquid is dark and smells rich.
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3
Layer the Pot
10 Mins • Layering
Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)
Oil a heavy, straight-sided pot. Lay the tomato slices and potato rounds on the very bottom — they protect the rice from burning and become the golden top after the flip. Arrange the chicken pieces in a single layer, then the eggplant, cauliflower and carrots, then the onion. Mix the rinsed rice with the remaining baharat and turmeric, and spread it evenly over the top, pressing gently. Pour the hot pan liquid over the rice until it sits about 1 cm (1/2 inch) above the rice.
Press the rice down gently but firmly; loose rice floats and cooks unevenly.
Done when: Neat layers, rice level on top, liquid just covering the rice.
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4
Cook Low and Slow
45 Mins • Stovetop
Boil, then lowest heat, about 95°C (200°F), covered
Bring the pot to a boil over medium heat, then turn to the lowest heat, cover tightly, and cook for 45 minutes without lifting the lid. The rice steams in the chicken and vegetable juices, and the bottom layer crisps gently. Turn off the heat and rest, still covered, for 15 minutes — this rest is what lets the dome hold its shape.
If you smell scorching, do not stir. Just turn the heat lower; stirring breaks the layers.
Done when: Rice is tender and the pot smells deeply savoury; the chicken inside is cooked through to at least 74°C (165°F).
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5
The Flip
5 Mins • Serving
Serve immediately, steaming hot, about 80°C (175°F)
Run a thin knife around the inside of the pot to loosen the edges. Place a large round platter upside-down over the pot, hold the two together firmly with oven gloves, and flip in one confident motion. Leave the pot in place for 2 minutes, then lift it straight up. The maqluba should stand as a golden dome, tomato and potato on top. If a piece sticks, just place it back on top — nobody will know.
Commit to the flip: a slow, hesitant turn is what makes the dome collapse.
Done when: A proud golden dome stands on the platter, vegetables and chicken visible around the sides, steam rising.
auto_awesome Finishing Touches & Plating
Spoon any juices left in the pot over the dome, scatter a little chopped parsley if you like, and cut the maqluba into wedges at the table like a cake — each wedge should carry rice, chicken and vegetables together.