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Overview

Nussgipfel

Nussgipfeli, Swiss Nut Croissant, Hazelnut Gipfel

This nussgipfel recipe rolls puff pastry around a sweet filling of ground almonds and hazelnuts, shapes it into golden crescents, and finishes them with flaked almonds and icing sugar. It is the Swiss bakery classic: crisp and buttery outside, soft and nutty inside. One serving is 1 croissant, about 110 g. Nutrition is estimated.

The nussgipfel is a staple of bakeries in German-speaking Switzerland: a plump crescent of flaky pastry wrapped around a sweet nut filling, usually hazelnut, sometimes almond or a mix of the two. Its crescent shape comes from the croissant tradition, but the sweet, nutty core is what makes it Swiss — a plain croissant has no filling at all, and the almond-only version has its own name, mandelgipfel. Bakery nussgipfels are typically made with puff pastry and finished with flaked almonds and icing sugar, and they are sold all day in Swiss bakeries and coffee shops, eaten warm with coffee.

Pairs well with: Black coffee, milky coffee & fresh fruit

Provenance

Switzerland flag Switzerland

Swiss Bakery Classic

Nordic & European

Time Dedication

52m

30m prep • 22m cook

Batch Yield

8 Servings

586 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 110 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Medium (Puff Pastry)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Inappropriate

Dinner

Inappropriate

Snack & Tea

Ideal Light Bite

Occasions: Breakfast, coffee breaks, bakery treats, afternoon snacks Cost: Medium — about $2–3 per croissant at home
A golden nussgipfel — a nut-filled Swiss croissant with flaked almonds and icing sugar on a dark plate

Swiss Bakery Classic

Photo: Andy Li, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Medium — about $2–3 per croissant at home (USD)

A home-style nussgipfel: puff pastry crescents filled with sweet almond and hazelnut paste, baked golden.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 52m
P

Make the Nut Filling

15 Mins

Stir the ground almonds, ground hazelnuts, sugar, egg white, double cream, vanilla extract and lemon zest together in a bowl until you have a soft, spreadable paste — it should hold its shape on a spoon but spread easily. Unroll the puff pastry sheets on a lightly floured surface and cut each sheet into 4 long triangles, about 12 cm wide at the base. Line two baking trays with baking paper and heat the oven to 200°C (400°F).

Maestro Tip: Keep the pastry cold — warm puff pastry goes soft and will not puff properly in the oven.

  1. 1

    Make the Nut Filling

    10 Mins Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Put the ground almonds, ground hazelnuts, sugar, egg white, double cream, vanilla extract and lemon zest into a bowl. Stir with a spoon until you have a soft, spreadable paste that holds its shape on the spoon. Taste it — it should be sweet and nutty with a light lemon lift.

    If the paste is too stiff to spread, add cream a teaspoon at a time; if too runny, add a spoon of ground almonds.

    Done when: The filling is a soft, spreadable paste that holds its shape.

  2. 2

    Cut the Pastry into Triangles

    10 Mins Cold, about 4°C (39°F)

    Unroll the puff pastry sheets on a lightly floured surface. Cut each sheet into 4 long triangles, about 12 cm wide at the base and 20 cm tall, giving 8 triangles in total. Work quickly so the pastry stays cold, and keep the triangles you are not using in the fridge.

    A pizza cutter makes long, straight cuts without dragging the pastry.

    Done when: Eight even triangles, cold and flat, with clean cut edges.

  3. 3

    Fill, Roll and Shape the Crescents

    10 Mins Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Spread a generous tablespoon of nut filling along the wide base of each triangle, leaving a small border. Roll each triangle up from the base towards the tip, then bend the ends in slightly to make a crescent. Place the crescents tip-side down on the lined baking trays, well spaced apart.

    Do not overfill — filling that leaks out in the oven burns on the tray.

    Done when: Eight neat crescents, filling enclosed, tips tucked underneath.

  4. 4

    Egg Wash and Almond Topping

    5 Mins Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Beat the egg with a tablespoon of water and brush it over the crescents so they shine. Scatter the flaked almonds over the tops and press them down very lightly so they stick.

    Brush gently — heavy brushing pushes the almonds off and flattens the pastry layers.

    Done when: The crescents are glossy with egg wash and evenly scattered with flaked almonds.

  5. 5

    Bake Until Golden

    22 Mins 200°C (400°F)

    Bake in the oven at 200°C (400°F) for 20–22 minutes until deep golden, puffed and crisp, with the flaked almonds toasted. The filling may bubble a little at the ends — that is fine. Cool on the tray for 5 minutes, then dust with icing sugar while still warm.

    If the tops brown too fast, cover loosely with foil for the last 5 minutes.

    Done when: The croissants are deep golden, puffed and crisp, with toasted almonds on top.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Let the nussgipfels cool on the tray for 5 minutes, then dust with icing sugar while still warm. Serve warm or at room temperature — the filling should be soft and sweet, the pastry crisp and golden.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

586

kcal / serving

Protein

11g

Complete AA

Carbs

44g

Complex

Fats

42g

Healthy

Per serving (8 servings · 1 serving ≈ 110 g)
Energy586 kcal
Protein11 g
Carbohydrates44 g
Fat42 g
Fibre3.9 g
Sugar11.6 g
Sodium244 mg
Per 100g
Energy533 kcal
Protein9.7 g
Carbohydrates39.8 g
Fat38 g
Fibre3.5 g
Sugar10.6 g
Sodium222 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Vitamin E and magnesium (almonds and hazelnuts), B vitamins (flour and egg), calcium (cream).

Vitamin E from Nuts

Almonds and hazelnuts bring vitamin E and magnesium, nutrients the body uses for normal muscle and nerve function.

Steady Energy

About 43.8 g of carbohydrate per croissant, mostly from the pastry and sugar, gives a steady supply of energy.

Protein from the Nut Filling

The nut filling adds about 10.6 g of protein per croissant — far more than a plain croissant offers.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Drinks

Black Coffee

Black coffee cuts the buttery richness and is the classic Swiss bakery partner.

Milky Coffee

Milky coffee softens the sweetness and turns the croissant into a proper breakfast.

Hot Chocolate

Hot chocolate with a nussgipfel is the cosy Swiss winter combination.

Sides

Fresh Fruit

Fresh berries or sliced apple add sharpness and freshness next to the rich, nutty pastry.

Complete menu

A warm nussgipfel with milky coffee for breakfast, or with black coffee and fresh fruit as an afternoon snack.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Extra Sweet Spread on Top

The croissant is already sweet and rich, so a chocolate spread or extra sugar on top adds a lot more without adding flavour. This is general nutrition information, not medical advice.

Eating Three at Once

Two or three nussgipfels in one sitting is a lot of fat and sugar at once and can leave you sluggish. Enjoy one and save the rest for tomorrow. This is general nutrition information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA rich bakery snack; one croissant with coffee is plenty.
  • ChildrenChildren love the sweet nut filling — keep it to one, and be aware it contains tree nuts.
  • ElderlySoft and easy to eat when warm; serve one with coffee or tea.
  • Pregnant womenFine as an occasional treat; the pastry is fully baked. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Breastfeeding womenAn energy-rich snack that fits fine as an occasional treat.
  • AthletesAbout 43.8 g of carbohydrate per croissant gives quick energy — a handy pre-training snack.
  • Weight gainEnergy-dense at 586 kcal per croissant, so it suits a higher-calorie plan.
  • Weight lossKeep it to half a croissant and pair it with fruit — one whole croissant is 586 kcal.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesAbout 43.8 g of carbohydrate and 11.6 g of sugar per croissant — keep to half a croissant and add fruit instead of more pastry. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • High blood pressureAbout 244 mg of sodium per croissant, which is moderate. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Kidney diseaseModerate in protein at 10.6 g per croissant; the nuts also add potassium and phosphorus. Ask your clinician.
  • GoutLow in purines, but the sugar and fat load is high — keep to one croissant. Ask your clinician.
  • Stomach issuesRich, buttery pastry can sit heavily — eat slowly and keep to one croissant. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseHigh in saturated fat from the butter pastry — an occasional single croissant is wiser than two. Ask your clinician.
  • Fatty liverEnergy-dense and rich in fat, so keep it an occasional treat. Ask your clinician.
  • Food allergiesContains wheat (gluten), milk, egg and tree nuts (almonds, hazelnuts) — a major allergen. Not suitable for nut-allergy sufferers.
  • Special therapeutic dietsSuitable for vegetarian diets; not suitable for vegan, gluten-free, dairy-free or nut-free diets. Ask your clinician.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool completely, then store in an airtight tin at room temperature.
In the fridge
Up to 2 days in the fridge in a sealed tin; best eaten the day they are baked.
In the freezer
Up to 1 month, wrapped tightly; thaw at room temperature and warm briefly in a low oven.
How to reheat
Warm in a low oven at 160°C (320°F) for 5 minutes to crisp the pastry again; do not microwave, as it turns soggy.
Freezing recommended
Yes — they freeze well after baking and cooling.
Signs it has spoiled
Stale, soft pastry, sour smell or mould.

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