Curated recipes from 193 countries  •  New seasonal Mediterranean issue out now

Overview

Soyo

So'o Josopy, Paraguayan Crushed-Beef Soup, Sopa de Carne

This soyo recipe starts the way Paraguayan cooks have always started it: ground beef and rice crushed together in a mortar until they form a paste, then whisked into cold water with a sofrito of onion, green pepper, garlic and tomato. It simmers with carrot and potato until the soup turns thick, rich and spoon-coating — a humble, hearty bowl that once fed poor families and is now eaten by everyone in Paraguay. One serving is about 550 g.

Soyo is short for so'o josopy, Guarani for crushed meat, and it is one of the oldest dishes of Paraguay: meat pounded in a mortar with rice, thinned with water and simmered with the vegetables of the garden. It was long a poor family's meal — cheap ground meat stretched with rice and water — and it is now eaten by every social stratum in the country, at home and in casual restaurants. In June 2025 the Paraguayan Senate declared so'o josopy a national dish and element of cultural significance, recognising the pounded-meat preparation that also gives soyo its name.

Pairs well with: Thick ground-beef soup with rice and vegetables, with bread for soaking

Provenance

Paraguay flag Paraguay

Asunción Heritage

Latin America & Caribbean

Time Dedication

1h

25m prep • 35m cook

Batch Yield

6 Servings

366 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 550 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Medium (Mortar & Simmer)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Hearty Midday Main

Dinner

Ideal Hearty Main

Snack & Tea

Inappropriate

Soups & Broths Occasions: Family dinners, cold evenings, everyday lunch, festive gatherings Cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home
Tags: Beef Savory Soup
A bowl of thick soyo soup with ground beef, vegetables and small pasta, served with bread and lemon on a floral plate

Asunción Heritage

Photo: Horacio Cambeiro, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home (USD)

A good soyo is thick enough to coat a spoon, smooth rather than lumpy, with the beef fully dissolved into the broth and the rice cooked soft.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 1h
P

Prep Stage: Beef Crushed, Sofrito Chopped, Water Cold

25 Mins • Crushing & Chopping

Soyo has two rules that decide whether it works: the beef must be crushed to a paste with the rice, and the paste must go into cold water. Chop everything for the sofrito first, then crush the beef — a food processor does in a minute what a mortar does in ten — and keep the water cold until the paste is fully dissolved in it.

Maestro Tip: If you buy the beef as a steak, ask the butcher to grind it twice — the finer the grind, the smoother the soup.

  1. 1

    Crush the Beef and Rice

    10 Mins No heat

    Put the ground beef and the rinsed rice in a food processor with 120ml of the cold water and pulse until they form a smooth, even paste, with no lumps of meat left. If you have a mortar, crush the beef and rice together with the pestle in batches. Set the paste aside with any juices.

    A smooth paste is the whole secret — lumps here become lumps in the soup.

    Done when: A uniform pale-pink paste with no visible chunks of meat or whole grains of rice.

  2. 2

    Make the Sofrito

    8 Mins Medium heat, about 160°C (320°F)

    Heat the oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the onion and green pepper and cook for 5 minutes until the onion is soft and translucent, then add the garlic and cook for 1 minute more. Add the chopped tomatoes and cook for 2 minutes until the mixture is thick and well blended, then take the pot off the heat and let it cool slightly.

    Letting the sofrito cool slightly before it meets the beef paste keeps the meat from seizing.

    Done when: A thick, fragrant sofrito with the tomato cooked down into the onion and pepper.

  3. 3

    Dissolve and Bring to a Boil

    10 Mins Boiling, 100°C (212°F)

    Put the beef paste and its juices into the pot with the sofrito and the remaining cold water, and stir well with a wooden spoon until the paste is completely dissolved and the liquid is evenly cloudy. Bring to a boil over moderate heat, stirring constantly with the wooden spoon.

    Stir constantly as it heats — this is the moment the soup either stays smooth or separates.

    Done when: The liquid is evenly cloudy with no lumps, and it comes to a rolling boil.

  4. 4

    Add Rice, Potato and Carrot

    20 Mins Gentle simmer, about 95°C (200°F)

    Once boiling, lower the heat to a gentle simmer. Add the diced potato and carrot and simmer, stirring now and then, for about 20 minutes until the potato is tender and the rice cooked through. The beef must reach 71°C (160°F) — it will, well before the vegetables are done, but check with a thermometer if you are unsure.

    Stirring now and then keeps the rice from settling and sticking to the bottom.

    Done when: The potato is tender, the rice is soft, the soup is thick enough to coat a spoon, and the beef reads at least 71°C (160°F).

  5. 5

    Season and Rest

    5 Mins No heat

    Take the pot off the heat and only now add the salt and the oregano — salt added earlier can make the meat and the liquid separate. Stir in half the parsley, taste, adjust the salt, and let the soup rest for 5 minutes so it thickens a little more.

    Seasoning at the end is not a superstition in this soup; it is the difference between a smooth soup and a split one.

    Done when: The soup tastes well seasoned, the herbs are fragrant, and the surface is glossy, not split.

  6. 6

    Serve with Spring Onion

    2 Mins No heat

    Ladle the soup into deep bowls and scatter the sliced spring onion and the remaining parsley over each one. Serve at once, with bread on the side for soaking up the thick broth.

    Ladle from the bottom of the pot so each bowl gets its fair share of beef and rice.

    Done when: Steaming bowls, thick with beef and vegetables, bright with green onion on top.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Serve the soup steaming hot in deep bowls, with bread alongside — the thick broth is made for soaking up. A slice of sopa paraguaya, the Paraguayan cornbread, is the traditional partner if you have it.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

366

kcal / serving

Protein

27g

Complete AA

Carbs

27g

Complex

Fats

17g

Healthy

Per serving (6 servings · 1 serving ≈ 550 g)
Energy366 kcal
Protein27 g
Carbohydrates27 g
Fat17 g
Fibre3.2 g
Sugar4.1 g
Sodium552 mg
Per 100g
Energy67 kcal
Protein4.8 g
Carbohydrates4.9 g
Fat3 g
Fibre0.6 g
Sugar0.8 g
Sodium100 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Beef provides iron, zinc and vitamin B12; tomato, pepper and carrot add vitamin C and vitamin A; potato and onion add potassium and fiber. All nutrition values are estimated.

Iron and Protein From Beef

With about 26.6 g of protein per serving, the ground beef makes soyo a genuinely filling meal, and beef is a good source of iron and vitamin B12.

Vegetables in Every Spoonful

Onion, pepper, tomato, carrot and potato add vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium and fiber to a soup that is mostly vegetables by weight.

Gentle, Warming and Easy to Eat

A thick, warm soup that is easy to swallow and easy on the digestion, with soft vegetables and finely crushed meat — the kind of bowl that suits a cold evening.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Sides

Sopa Paraguaya (Paraguayan Cornbread)

The cheesy cornbread that Paraguay serves with almost everything is the perfect partner here — it soaks up the thick broth and turns the soup into a full meal.

Crusty Bread or a Roll

Plain bread does the same job as sopa paraguaya: it soaks up the broth so nothing is wasted, and it makes the bowl go further.

Vegetables

Baked Sweet Potato

A baked sweet potato on the side adds sweetness against the savoury beef and gives the meal a second, softer starch.

Boiled Cassava (Yuca)

Thick slices of boiled cassava are the everyday Paraguayan accompaniment to soups — starchy, mild and filling, and they hold up well in the hot broth.

Complete menu

Serve soyo with sopa paraguaya or crusty bread and a baked sweet potato on the side, with a cold drink to follow.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Ground Beef Must Be Fully Cooked

Ground beef must reach 71°C (160°F) all the way through; undercooked ground beef can carry harmful bacteria. Do not serve the soup before the beef has simmered through, and do not leave the finished soup at room temperature for more than two hours. This is general information, not medical advice.

Salting Too Early

Adding salt before the soup has simmered can make the crushed meat and the liquid separate into a grainy, curdled soup. Always season soyo at the very end. This is general information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA hearty, filling soup — one deep bowl with bread is a complete dinner on its own.
  • ChildrenSoft, mild and easy to eat; leave the hot pepper out and the soup is usually popular with children.
  • ElderlyWarm, soft and easy to swallow, with finely crushed meat and tender vegetables — a good bowl for smaller appetites.
  • Pregnant womenThe ground beef must be fully cooked through to 71°C (160°F) and served hot. Ask your clinician about any concerns.
  • Breastfeeding womenA protein- and iron-rich soup that fits well; eat it hot and freshly made.
  • AthletesAbout 26.6 g of protein and 26.8 g of carbohydrate per serving — a strong recovery meal after training, with rice and potato for energy.
  • Weight gainEnergy-dense from the beef and rice, and easy to eat in large bowls; a second bowl and bread add up quickly.
  • Weight lossVery filling for 366 kcal thanks to the protein and the thick texture; keep to one bowl and load up on the vegetables rather than the bread.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesRice and potato are the main carbohydrates — keep the bread on the side modest and fill the bowl with the soup itself. Ask your clinician about portion sizes.
  • High blood pressureThe soup is seasoned with a measured 7 g of salt for the whole pot; do not add extra salt at the table. Ask your clinician about sodium limits.
  • Kidney diseaseA rich, salty beef soup — smaller bowls and lighter sides are kinder to the kidneys. Ask your clinician about protein and sodium limits.
  • GoutBeef is the main purine source here; keep the bowl modest and skip second helpings. Ask your clinician about purine limits.
  • Stomach issuesA warm, soft soup that is usually gentle on the stomach; keep the pepper mild and avoid eating it very hot. Ask your clinician if symptoms persist.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseGround beef and its fat are the main concern; use 90% lean beef as written and skim any fat from the surface. Ask your clinician about fat intake.
  • Fatty liverUse lean beef as written and keep the bread modest; the soup itself is filling without much added fat. Ask your clinician about fat intake.
  • Food allergiesContains beef. Anyone with a beef allergy must not eat it; the soup is otherwise free of the common allergens. This is general information, not medical advice.
  • Special therapeutic dietsA home-cooked soup whose salt, spice and portions can be adjusted — discuss the right portion with your clinician or dietitian.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool quickly, then store in an airtight container in the fridge.
In the fridge
3 days at 4°C (40°F) or below; the soup thickens as it cools.
In the freezer
2 months; the rice softens further on thawing but the soup stays good.
How to reheat
Warm gently in a pan over medium heat, stirring, until it bubbles and the centre reaches 74°C (165°F); add a splash of water if it has thickened too much.
Freezing recommended
Yes — it freezes well; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour smell, slimy surface, or mould — throw it away.

More recipes to explore

A golden baked sopa paraguaya cornmeal and cheese cake in a glass baking dish with one square cut out Paraguay flag Paraguay 1h 5m
Lunch •Asunción Heritage

Sopa Paraguaya

This sopa paraguaya recipe turns cornmeal, salty Paraguay cheese, onion, milk and eggs into a golden, spongy cake that slices like bread. Despite the name — sopa means soup — there is no broth here: the dish is solid, rich and meant to be cut into squares. One serving is about 180 g.

Comfort & Warmth

A golden, spongy cornmeal and cheese cake — Paraguay’s national dish, baked until the top is crisp and the inside stays soft.

Pairs Well With
Warm squares with grilled meat or a bowl of soup
A pile of golden baked chipa cheese bread rings, one broken open to show the soft crumb Paraguay flag Paraguay 50m
Snack & Tea •Paraguayan Heritage

Chipa

This chipa recipe makes 12 golden Paraguayan cheese bread rings from cassava starch, salty cheese, eggs and a pinch of anise. The dough is rolled into ropes, closed into rings and baked until puffed and lightly cracked — crisp on the outside, soft and chewy inside. One serving is about 185 g (two rings).

Snack & Sharing

Small baked cheese bread rings made from cassava starch — crisp outside, chewy inside, best eaten warm.

Pairs Well With
Warm rings with a cup of cocido (mate cocido)
A golden mbejú cassava cheese pancake on a white plate beside a mug of cocido Paraguay flag Paraguay 30m
Snack & Tea •Guaraní Heritage

Mbejú

This mbeju recipe presses cassava starch and cheese into a golden griddled pancake — Paraguay’s classic snack, cooked in a dry pan and flipped once. It shares its two main ingredients with chipa, but the form is entirely different: chipa is kneaded and baked into bread rings, while mbejú stays a crumbly, sandy mixture that is pressed flat in the pan and never sees an oven. One serving is about 215 g (one pancake).

Snack & Sharing

A flat, griddled cassava-starch and cheese pancake — crisp at the edges, soft inside, cooked in a pan, never baked.

Pairs Well With
A warm pancake with a cup of mate cocido
Two golden squares of chipa guasu with a fresh corn and cheese crumb, served with tomato and spinach salad Paraguay flag Paraguay 1h 5m
Lunch •Guaraní Heritage

Chipa Guasu

This chipa guasu recipe blends fresh corn kernels with eggs, milk, onion and salty Paraguay cheese, then bakes the mixture into a golden, moist cake that is cut into squares. It is not sopa paraguaya: chipa guasu is made with whole fresh corn kernels, while sopa paraguaya is made with cornmeal — the two dishes look alike but taste quite different. One serving is about 222 g.

Comfort & Warmth

A golden, moist bake of fresh corn kernels, Paraguay cheese, eggs and milk — the national side dish, served warm in squares.

Pairs Well With
Warm squares of chipa guasu with grilled meat and salad

The Dinner Gazette

Never wonder what’s for dinner again

One email a week with easy dinner ideas from around the world — ingredients, steps and nutrition, tested in our kitchen first.

Delivered every Thursday morning. Unsubscribe anytime.