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Overview

Thai Cashew Chicken

Gai Pad Med Mamuang, Cashew Nut Chicken

This thai cashew chicken recipe stir-fries chicken with roasted cashews, dried red chillies, peppers, mushrooms and onion in a sweet-savoury soy and oyster sauce. The cashews go in last so they stay crunchy, and the dried chillies give warmth without making the dish fiery. One serving is about 275 g.

Gai pad med mamuang — chicken stir-fried with cashew nuts — is a staple of Thai restaurants at home and abroad, and a familiar dish in Bangkok's stir-fry shops. Cashews arrived in Thailand from South America and took root in the south, where they are still grown; the dish pairs them with the Chinese-style stir-fry technique that shapes so much of Thai cooking.

Pairs well with: Steamed jasmine rice and a cold cucumber salad

Provenance

Thailand flag Thailand

Bangkok Restaurant Classic

East & South Asia

Time Dedication

30m

15m prep • 15m cook

Batch Yield

4 Servings

381 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 275 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Medium (Quick Stir-Fry)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Hearty Midday Main

Dinner

Ideal Hearty Main

Snack & Tea

Inappropriate

High Protein Occasions: Weeknight dinner, Thai restaurant night at home, dinner with friends Cost: Medium — about $4–5 per serving at home
A plate of Thai cashew chicken — glossy chicken pieces, whole roasted cashews, dried red chillies, peppers, mushrooms and onion on a blue-patterned plate

Bangkok Restaurant Classic

Photo: Simon Law, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Medium — about $4–5 per serving at home (USD)

The cashews are added at the very end so they stay crisp, and the chicken is cooked fast over high heat so it stays juicy.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 30m
P

Prep Stage: Slice, Mix the Sauce and Line Everything Up

15 Mins • Slice + Mix

Slice the 500 g chicken into thin strips and toss with the 10 g cornstarch. Cut the onion, peppers, mushrooms and spring onions, slice the garlic and snip the dried chillies. Stir the 30 g soy sauce, 30 g oyster sauce, 10 g fish sauce, 12 g sugar and 60 ml water together in a small bowl. Put everything — including the 80 g cashews — within arm's reach of the wok, because once the heat is on there is no time to chop.

Maestro Tip: A stir-fry is won before the wok is hot: every ingredient cut, every sauce mixed, everything in reach.

  1. 1

    Velvet the Chicken

    5 Mins Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Toss the 500 g chicken strips with the 10 g cornstarch until each piece is lightly coated. The starch forms a thin shield that keeps the chicken juicy in the hot wok.

    Do not add salt here — the sauces bring plenty.

    Done when: Every strip lightly dusted white, none clumped together.

  2. 2

    Fry the Chillies and Garlic

    2 Mins High heat, about 200°C (400°F)

    Heat the 20 g oil in a wok or large pan over high heat until it shimmers. Add the 6 dried chillies and 15 g garlic and fry for 30 seconds until fragrant — the chillies will darken slightly and smell warm, not burnt.

    If the garlic browns, the oil is too hot — lift the pan off the heat for a moment.

    Done when: Garlic pale gold, chillies darkened and fragrant.

  3. 3

    Stir-Fry the Chicken

    5 Mins High heat, about 200°C (400°F)

    Add the chicken in a single layer and leave it for 1 minute before stirring, so it sears. Then toss and fry for 3–4 minutes until the chicken is white all the way through and reads 74°C (165°F) in the thickest piece.

    Do not crowd the pan — if the chicken steams instead of searing, cook it in two batches.

    Done when: Chicken white through, lightly browned at the edges, 74°C (165°F) inside.

  4. 4

    Add Vegetables and Sauce

    3 Mins High heat, about 200°C (400°F)

    Add the 120 g onion, 120 g red pepper, 80 g green pepper and 100 g mushrooms and toss for 2 minutes until just softened. Pour in the sauce bowl and toss for 1 minute until everything is glossy and the sauce clings.

    The vegetables should still crunch — stop while they look bright.

    Done when: Vegetables bright and just tender, sauce glossy and clinging.

  5. 5

    Finish with Cashews and Spring Onion

    1 Min High heat, about 200°C (400°F)

    Turn off the heat. Toss in the 80 g cashews and 60 g spring onions, stir once or twice, and serve at once over steamed jasmine rice.

    Cashews go in last and off the heat — a minute in the sauce and they go soft.

    Done when: Cashews still crisp, spring onions bright green, sauce glossy.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Serve straight from the wok over steamed jasmine rice, so the cashews are still crisp and the sauce is still glossy when it reaches the table.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

381

kcal / serving

Protein

35g

Complete AA

Carbs

22g

Complex

Fats

17g

Healthy

Per serving (4 servings · 1 serving ≈ 275 g)
Energy381 kcal
Protein35 g
Carbohydrates22 g
Fat17 g
Fibre3.2 g
Sugar9.5 g
Sodium894 mg
Per 100g
Energy138 kcal
Protein12.6 g
Carbohydrates8 g
Fat6.3 g
Fibre1.2 g
Sugar3.4 g
Sodium325 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Provides niacin and vitamin B6 from the chicken, vitamin C from the peppers, and vitamin E and magnesium from the cashews.

High in Protein

About 34.7 g of protein per serving from the chicken and cashews, so this is a genuinely filling dinner.

Cashews for Healthy Fats

Cashews bring monounsaturated fat, vitamin E and magnesium, and they give the dish its crunch without any deep-frying.

Peppers and Mushrooms

Red and green peppers bring vitamin C and colour, and the mushrooms add fibre and a meaty bite to the stir-fry.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Sides

Steamed Jasmine Rice

Fluffy jasmine rice soaks up the sweet-savoury sauce and turns the stir-fry into a complete meal.

Vegetables

Cold Cucumber Salad

Cool, vinegary cucumber is the classic fresh counterpoint to a hot, rich stir-fry.

Soups

Tom Yum Soup

A small bowl of hot and sour tom yum on the side keeps the Thai theme without doubling the main dish.

Drinks

Iced Tea or Cold Beer

Unsweetened iced tea or a cold lager cools the warmth of the dried chillies between bites.

Complete menu

Serve the cashew chicken over steamed jasmine rice with a cold cucumber salad and a small bowl of tom yum soup for a full Thai dinner.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Very Sweet Sauces on the Side

The sauce already balances sugar against soy and oyster sauce, so sweet chilli sauce or sweet drinks on the same plate make the whole meal cloying. This is general food information, not medical advice.

Undercooked Chicken

Chicken must reach 74°C (165°F) all the way through — check the thickest strip with a thermometer before serving. This is general food information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA satisfying dinner with about 34.7 g of protein per serving — enjoy one serving with rice and vegetables.
  • ChildrenThe dried chillies are warm but not fiery; for young children, leave the chillies out and keep the cashews chopped small, and check for nut allergy first.
  • ElderlySoft chicken and a modest portion suit older eaters, but keep the chilli level low and chew the cashews well.
  • Pregnant womenFine when the chicken is cooked right through to 74°C (165°F); keep the spice at a comfortable level. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • Breastfeeding womenA protein-rich, energy-giving dinner; one serving with rice is plenty. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • AthletesAbout 34.7 g of protein and 381 kcal per serving make it good recovery food — serve with a generous portion of rice.
  • Weight gainEnergy-dense with cashews and oil, so it suits weight gain when served with a full portion of rice.
  • Weight lossAt about 381 kcal per serving it can fit a weight-loss plan — use half the cashews and oil, and load the plate with cucumber and greens.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesThe sauce has a small amount of sugar and the rice is the main carbohydrate, so keep the rice portion moderate and the sauce as written. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • High blood pressureOne serving carries about 894 mg of sodium, mostly from soy sauce, oyster sauce and fish sauce — do not add extra soy sauce at the table. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • Kidney diseasePortions should stay modest, and the salt and protein content matter for some kidney diets. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • GoutChicken and cashews both contribute purines, so keep to one modest serving and drink water with the meal. Ask your clinician.
  • Stomach issuesDried chillies can irritate a sensitive stomach; eat a smaller portion and leave the chillies out if they bother you. Ask your clinician.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseThe dish is moderately high in fat from cashews and oil, so one serving with plenty of vegetables is a better balance than a second helping. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • Fatty liverCashews and oil make this fairly energy-dense; keep to one serving and load the plate with vegetables. Ask your clinician.
  • Food allergiesContains tree nuts (cashews) — a major allergen. Anyone with a cashew or tree-nut allergy must not eat it, and it should not be served at a table where a nut-allergic person is eating.
  • Special therapeutic dietsHigh in protein and salt, with a major nut allergen — check the salt and the cashews against your diet plan and ask your clinician.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool within 2 hours, then store in a sealed container in the fridge.
In the fridge
2 days.
In the freezer
1 month — the sauce may separate slightly on thawing.
How to reheat
Reheat in a hot wok or pan for 2–3 minutes until steaming hot all the way through, to 74°C (165°F); add the cashews fresh if you want them crisp.
Freezing recommended
Yes for up to 1 month, though the peppers soften — stir-fry fresh vegetables if you want the crunch back.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour smell, slimy chicken, or cashews that taste rancid.

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