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Overview

Vasilopita

Greek New Year Cake, St Basil's Cake, Vasilopita Cake

This vasilopita recipe makes Greece's golden New Year butter cake — soft, orange-scented and topped with almonds, with a lucky coin hidden inside. One serving is about 110 g.

Vasilopita is the New Year cake of Greece, named for St Basil (Agios Vasilios), whose feast day falls on 1 January. The cake carries a coin baked inside — a tradition said to recall the saint returning confiscated gold to the people of Caesarea, who baked it into bread. The cake is cut at midnight on New Year's Eve, with slices named for Christ, the Virgin Mary, St Basil, the house, and then each person at the table; whoever finds the coin is said to have good luck for the year. Unlike tsoureki, the braided Easter bread of Greece, vasilopita is a plain butter cake, scented with orange and brandy and topped with almonds, sometimes arranged to spell out the new year.

Pairs well with: Greek coffee, a glass of dessert wine, fresh fruit

Provenance

Greece flag Greece

Greek New Year Tradition

Mediterranean & Italy

Time Dedication

1h 15m

25m prep • 50m cook

Batch Yield

10 Servings

421 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 110 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Medium (Baked Cake)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Inappropriate

Dinner

Inappropriate

Snack & Tea

Ideal Light Bite

Occasions: New Year's Eve, a family celebration, a festive afternoon tea, when you want a cake with a story Cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home
A round golden vasilopita cake topped with blanched almonds on a white plate

Greek New Year Tradition

Photo: Alexander Baxevanis, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home (USD)

Good vasilopita is golden, moist and fragrant with orange — never dry, and the almonds stay on top.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 1h 15m
P

Prep Stage: Cream and Zest

25 Mins • Mixing

Bring the butter and eggs to room temperature. Zest and juice the orange. Sift the flour with the baking powder and salt. Grease a 23 cm round cake tin and line the base with baking paper. Wash the coin, dry it, and wrap it tightly in foil.

Maestro Tip: Room-temperature butter and eggs are the whole secret of a light vasilopita — cold eggs make the batter curdle.

  1. 1

    Cream the Butter and Sugar

    8 Mins Room temperature, ~20°C (68°F)

    Beat the softened butter and sugar in a large bowl for 5 minutes until pale and fluffy, then beat in the orange zest, vanilla and brandy. Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each one.

    Scrape the bowl down halfway through so no butter stays unmixed at the bottom.

    Done when: The mixture is pale, fluffy and smooth.

  2. 2

    Fold in the Flour and Milk

    5 Mins Room temperature, ~20°C (68°F)

    Fold in a third of the sifted flour, then half the milk, and repeat until everything is combined, finishing with flour. Stir in the orange juice last. The batter should be thick and smooth, dropping slowly from the spoon.

    Fold gently with a spatula — vigorous stirring makes a tough cake.

    Done when: The batter is thick, smooth and glossy.

  3. 3

    Hide the Coin and Bake

    50 Mins 175°C (350°F)

    Pour the batter into the prepared tin and smooth the top. Push the foil-wrapped coin into the batter near the edge, then arrange the blanched almonds on top. Bake in a 175°C (350°F) oven for 45–50 minutes until golden and a skewer pushed into the centre comes out clean.

    Push the coin in near the edge, not the centre — the centre is the piece cut for the house.

    Done when: The cake is golden and a skewer comes out clean.

  4. 4

    Cool and Dust

    20 Mins Room temperature, ~20°C (68°F)

    Leave the cake in the tin for 10 minutes, then turn it out onto a rack and cool completely. Dust with powdered sugar just before serving. Tell everyone the coin is inside before the first slice is cut, so nobody bites down on it.

    Cool the cake fully before dusting, or the sugar melts into the crust.

    Done when: The cake is cool, the sugar sits white on top, and the coin is safely wrapped.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Cut the vasilopita at midnight on New Year's Eve, naming a slice for each person at the table — the one who finds the coin is said to have luck for the year. Serve with Greek coffee.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

421

kcal / serving

Protein

8g

Complete AA

Carbs

51g

Complex

Fats

21g

Healthy

Per serving (10 servings · 1 serving ≈ 110 g)
Energy421 kcal
Protein8 g
Carbohydrates51 g
Fat21 g
Fibre1.6 g
Sugar22.9 g
Sodium290 mg
Per 100g
Energy383 kcal
Protein6.9 g
Carbohydrates46.1 g
Fat19 g
Fibre1.5 g
Sugar20.8 g
Sodium264 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Vitamin E (almonds), vitamin B2 and B12 (eggs and butter), calcium (milk), vitamin C (orange).

A Celebration Cake

A soft, buttery cake made for sharing — one cake serves ten, so it brings the whole table together.

Orange and Almonds

Real orange zest and whole almonds give the cake its flavour — no artificial colouring or flavouring.

Made to Be Shared

Baked once a year and cut by hand, the cake is as much a ritual as a dessert.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Drinks

Greek Coffee

The small, strong coffee is the classic partner — its bitterness balances the sweet, buttery cake.

Dessert Wine

A glass of sweet wine echoes the orange and brandy in the cake without overpowering it.

More Pairings

Fresh Fruit

Sliced oranges or figs add a fresh, juicy contrast to the rich crumb.

Full Menus

New Year's Eve Table

Serve the cake as the final course after a festive dinner — the coin ceremony is the centrepiece of the night.

Complete menu

Serve the vasilopita as the final course of a New Year's Eve dinner, with Greek coffee and fresh fruit — the coin ceremony is the centrepiece.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Biting Into the Coin

Always warn everyone that a coin is hidden in the cake before serving — biting down on foil-wrapped metal can chip a tooth. This is general guidance, not medical advice.

Overbaking the Cake

Baking past the skewer test dries the crumb — take it out the moment the skewer comes out clean.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA festive cake for the whole table — one slice is plenty after a big dinner.
  • ChildrenChildren love the coin tradition; keep their slice small and check for the coin first.
  • ElderlyGood — a soft crumb that is easy to eat, but keep the portion modest.
  • Pregnant womenGenerally suitable in a small portion; the cake is fully baked, so the eggs are cooked through.
  • Breastfeeding womenGenerally suitable; a small slice with coffee is a pleasant treat.
  • AthletesA quick source of energy after training — one slice with fruit.
  • Weight gainA good choice — take a generous slice with coffee.
  • Weight lossA reasonable choice if you keep it to one thin slice and skip the powdered sugar.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesThe cake is high in sugar and refined flour — keep it to one thin slice. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • High blood pressureThe butter and salt are the main sources of sodium; a thin slice is the safer portion. Ask your clinician about a suitable portion.
  • Kidney diseaseLimit the portion (protein load is small, but the sugar is high); ask your clinician about portion size.
  • GoutEat occasionally and in a small portion — the cake is rich in butter and sugar.
  • Stomach issuesGenerally gentle — the cake is soft and mild; the orange and brandy are light, but skip it if citrus bothers you.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseA rich, buttery cake — keep it to an occasional thin slice and favour fruit alongside.
  • Fatty liverKeep the portion to one thin slice and skip the powdered sugar.
  • Food allergiesContains gluten (wheat flour), milk (butter), egg, and tree nuts (almonds) — and a hidden coin, which must be removed before eating.
  • Special therapeutic dietsIf you follow a prescribed low-sugar diet, take a very thin slice or skip the cake, and check with your clinician.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool completely, then wrap tightly in cling film or keep in a sealed tin at room temperature.
In the fridge
Not recommended — refrigeration dries the crumb; keep at room temperature for 4 days instead.
In the freezer
Up to 2 months, sliced and wrapped in portions (remove the coin first).
How to reheat
Warm slices in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 5 minutes; reheat until hot through, 74°C (165°F) at the centre.
Freezing recommended
Yes — it freezes well sliced, and slices toast straight from frozen.
Signs it has spoiled
Mould spots, a sour smell, or a hard, dry crumb that does not soften when warmed.

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