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Overview

Bolo de Rolo

Rolled Guava Cake, Pernambuco Roll Cake

This bolo de rolo recipe bakes paper-thin sponge layers, spreads them with softened guava paste, and rolls them into a tight spiral cake from Pernambuco. One serving is about 140 g.

Bolo de rolo comes from Pernambuco, in Brazil's northeast, where Portuguese settlers adapted the Portuguese rocambole into something thinner and more delicate. The cake is made of many paper-thin sponge layers, each spread with guava paste and rolled up, so a slice shows a tight spiral of pale sponge and deep-red guava. It became so beloved that Pernambuco declared it a cultural heritage food, and it is still the cake people bring home from Recife.

Pairs well with: Coffee and a dusting of sugar.

Provenance

Brazil flag Brazil

Pernambuco Dessert Classic

Latin America & Caribbean

Time Dedication

45m

25m prep • 20m cook

Batch Yield

8 Servings

471 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 140 g

Technical Skill

Advanced

Hard (Thin Layers)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Inappropriate

Dinner

Inappropriate

Snack & Tea

Ideal Light Bite

Occasions: Afternoon coffee, birthdays, family gatherings, festive tables Cost: Low — about $1–2 per serving at home
A slice of bolo de rolo showing its thin rolled sponge layers and guava filling, on a white plate

Pernambuco Dessert Classic

Photo: Guilherme Jófili, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $1–2 per serving at home (USD)

Made the Pernambuco way: paper-thin sponge baked in minutes, spread with warm guava paste, and rolled while warm.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 45m
P

Prep Stage: Eggs, Guava & Trays

25 Mins • Whisking & Softening

Line four shallow baking trays (about 30 x 20 cm) with baking paper and butter them lightly. Cut the guava paste into cubes and warm it with the water until soft and spreadable. Separate the eggs and bring everything to room temperature.

Maestro Tip: Have every tray lined before you start whisking — the batter waits for no one, and a thin sponge overbakes in a minute.

  1. 1

    Soften the Guava Paste

    8 minutes Low heat, about 85°C (185°F)

    Put the guava cubes and water in a small pan and warm gently, stirring, until the paste turns into a thick, smooth spread. Take it off the heat and keep it warm.

    If the paste seizes into lumps, add a spoonful of water at a time — never more than you need.

    Done when: The paste is smooth, glossy and spreads like thick jam.

  2. 2

    Whisk the Eggs and Sugar

    6 minutes Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Whisk the yolks with 160 g of the sugar until pale and thick, then whisk the whites with the salt to soft peaks. Fold the whites into the yolks in two batches, keeping as much air as possible.

    Fold with a large spoon in slow, wide strokes — stirring knocks the air out and the sponge turns flat.

    Done when: The mixture is pale, thick and full of air.

  3. 3

    Fold in the Flour and Butter

    4 minutes Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Sift the flour over the egg mixture in two batches and fold gently, then drizzle in the melted butter and fold once more, just until combined.

    Stop folding the moment you cannot see flour any more — overmixing makes a tough sponge.

    Done when: The batter is smooth, light and pourable.

  4. 4

    Bake the Thin Sheets

    12 minutes 200°C (400°F)

    Spread the batter in a thin, even layer over each lined tray — about 3 mm thick — and bake one tray at a time for 3–4 minutes, until the sponge is just set and springs back when pressed. Turn each sheet out onto baking paper dusted with sugar as soon as it comes out.

    Work fast: a thin sponge dries out in seconds, and a dry sponge cracks when you roll it.

    Done when: The sponge is pale gold, springy, and peels cleanly off the paper.

  5. 5

    Spread, Roll and Slice

    10 minutes Warm, about 60°C (140°F)

    While each sheet is still warm, spread it thinly with the warm guava paste and roll it up tightly from the short end. Roll the next sheet around the first, so the layers build into one fat roll. Wrap the finished roll in baking paper, chill for 30 minutes, then dust with the reserved sugar and slice.

    Roll while the sponge is warm — a cold sponge snaps. Keep the guava layer thin or the roll slides apart.

    Done when: The roll is firm, the cut face shows tight, even spirals of sponge and guava.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Chill the roll before slicing so the spirals stay sharp, and serve at room temperature with coffee.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

471

kcal / serving

Protein

8g

Complete AA

Carbs

79g

Complex

Fats

14g

Healthy

Per serving (8 servings · 1 serving ≈ 140 g)
Energy471 kcal
Protein8 g
Carbohydrates79 g
Fat14 g
Fibre1.7 g
Sugar56.2 g
Sodium236 mg
Per 100g
Energy336 kcal
Protein5.5 g
Carbohydrates56.7 g
Fat10 g
Fibre1.2 g
Sugar40.1 g
Sodium169 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Eggs add protein, vitamin B12 and vitamin D, guava paste brings vitamin C and potassium, and butter adds vitamin A.

Quick Energy

A slice carries about 471 kcal, mostly from sugar and flour — a small slice is a real afternoon boost, not a light bite.

Guava's Vitamin C

Guava paste keeps much of the fruit's vitamin C, and the eggs add vitamin B12 and vitamin D.

Eggs' Protein

Six eggs across the cake give each slice about 7.7 g protein, which makes this cake more substantial than a plain sponge.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Drinks

Brazilian Coffee

Strong, sweet Brazilian coffee is the classic partner — its bitterness balances the guava's sweetness perfectly.

Black Tea

Unsweetened black tea cleanses the palate between slices of this rich, sweet roll.

Sides

A Spoonful of Cream Cheese

Guava and cheese is Brazil's famous romeu e julieta pairing, and a little cream cheese on the side echoes the cake's filling.

Vegetables

Fresh Fruit

Sliced mango or papaya adds freshness and acidity next to a very sweet cake.

Complete menu

Serve bolo de rolo with strong Brazilian coffee after a light lunch, with fresh mango on the side and a spoonful of cream cheese for the guava pairing.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Do Not Overbake the Sheets

A thin sponge goes from perfect to dry and crackling in under a minute, so watch the first tray closely and time the rest. This is general food information, not medical advice.

A Second Sweet Dessert

One slice already carries about 56.2 g sugar, so serving another sweet dessert alongside pushes one snack too far. This is general food information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA rich, sweet cake — about 471 kcal a slice, best kept to one serving.
  • ChildrenChildren love the sweet guava spiral, but one small slice is plenty given the sugar; serve it as an occasional treat, not an everyday snack.
  • ElderlySoft and easy to eat, but very sweet — a thin slice with coffee or tea suits older eaters.
  • Pregnant womenVery high in sugar, so this is an occasional treat in a small portion; keep to a thin slice. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • Breastfeeding womenEnergy-rich and sweet; one small slice after a meal is enough. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • AthletesA quick source of energy, but mostly sugar — an occasional treat, not training fuel.
  • Weight gainEnergy-dense at about 471 kcal a slice, so it suits weight gain when eaten as an extra snack.
  • Weight lossVery high in sugar at about 56.2 g per serving, so keep portions small and infrequent, or skip it on a weight-loss plan.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesVery high in sugar (about 79.4 g carbohydrate, 56.2 g sugar per serving), so keep to one thin slice. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • High blood pressureLow in sodium at about 236 mg per serving, so salt is not the main concern — the sugar is. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • Kidney diseaseLow in sodium and modest in protein, so a small portion is generally manageable, but the sugar load matters. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • GoutLow in purines, so gout is not a concern; the sugar is the main issue to watch. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • Stomach issuesVery sweet and rich, so a small portion eaten slowly is kinder to a sensitive stomach than a large slice. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseHigh in sugar and saturated fat from the butter, so keep to an occasional thin slice. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • Fatty liverEnergy-dense and very sweet, so keep to an occasional small serving. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • Food allergiesContains wheat (gluten), eggs and milk (butter). The guava filling is naturally gluten-free, but the sponge is not. Ask your clinician about portions.
  • Special therapeutic dietsFits a vegetarian diet as written; it is not vegan or gluten-free. Ask your clinician about portions.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Wrap the roll tightly in baking paper, then in cling film, and keep it cool.
In the fridge
Keeps 3–4 days in the fridge at 4°C (40°F) or below, wrapped tightly.
In the freezer
Up to 1 month, wrapped tightly in cling film and foil; thaw in the fridge overnight.
How to reheat
Serve at room temperature — do not reheat, or the guava melts and the sponge dries out. If it must be warmed, heat gently to 74°C (165°F) and serve at once.
Freezing recommended
Yes — whole, wrapped tightly, before slicing.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour smell, sticky or slimy surface, or mould on the cut face.

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