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Overview

Lebanese Lentil Soup

Shorbat Adas, Lebanese Red Lentil Soup

This lebanese lentil soup recipe turns red lentils, cumin, lemon and olive oil into a smooth, golden bowl, finished with fresh parsley and crunchy gluten-free pita croutons. One serving is about 325 g.

Shorbat adas, red lentil soup, is an everyday bowl across Lebanon, cooked in home kitchens from dried red lentils, onion, cumin and lemon, and served through the winter and at the Ramadan table. It is a close cousin of the lentil soups of the wider region, but it is its own dish: where the Turkish mercimek çorbası builds on onion, carrot and potato and finishes with butter and paprika, the Lebanese version keeps the pot simpler — red lentils, cumin and lemon, blended smooth and finished with olive oil — and serves it with crisp pita croutons. The Moroccan lentil soup on this site is different again: brown lentils in a tomato broth, served chunky and never blended. The Lebanese soup is the smooth, bright one of the three, and the lemon is not a garnish — it is the flavour that makes the lentils taste like themselves.

Pairs well with: Crisp pita croutons, a cucumber and tomato salad, and mint tea to finish.

Provenance

Lebanon flag Lebanon

Lebanese Home Kitchen Classic

Middle Eastern

Time Dedication

50m

10m prep • 40m cook

Batch Yield

6 Servings

281 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 325 g

Technical Skill

Easy

Easy (One Pot)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Prime Metabolic Fit

Dinner

Ideal Hearty Main

Snack & Tea

Inappropriate

Soups & Broths Occasions: A cold day, a light lunch, a meat-free Monday, Ramadan evenings, when you need a bowl that is a meal Cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home
A white bowl of smooth golden Lebanese lentil soup with a pinch of red spice on top, on a plate with a spoon on a marble table

Lebanese Home Kitchen Classic

Photo: Andy Li, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $2–3 per serving at home (USD)

A good Lebanese shorbat adas is silky-smooth and golden, bright with lemon and warm with cumin — never chunky like the Moroccan brown-lentil soup, and with no potato or butter finish like the Turkish mercimek çorbası.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 50m
P

Prep Stage: Rinse, Chop, Measure

10 Mins • Knife Work

Pick over the red lentils, rinse them in cold water until it runs clear, then drain. Dice the onion and carrot, mince the garlic, and cut the gluten-free pita into small cubes. Measure the cumin and coriander into one small bowl and the stock into a jug, so everything is ready before the pot gets hot.

Maestro Tip: Rinsing the lentils well keeps the soup from turning cloudy, and having the spices measured together means they all hit the pan at the same moment.

  1. 1

    Soften the Onion and Carrot

    8 Mins Medium heat, ~160°C (320°F)

    Warm 2 tablespoons of the olive oil in a large pot. Add the onion and carrot and cook for 6 minutes, stirring now and then, until the onion turns soft and pale. Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 more minute, until it smells fragrant but has not coloured.

    Do not let the garlic brown, or it turns bitter and the whole pot tastes sharp.

    Done when: The onion is soft and pale, and the carrot is just starting to soften at the edges.

  2. 2

    Bloom the Cumin and Coriander

    2 Mins Medium heat, ~160°C (320°F)

    Sprinkle in the ground cumin and ground coriander and stir for 1 minute, until the spices smell warm and earthy and coat the vegetables. Pour in a splash of the stock and scrape the bottom of the pot so nothing sticks.

    Frying the spices in the oil wakes them up — this short minute is where the soup gets its Lebanese character.

    Done when: The spices smell warm and fragrant, and the vegetables are coated in a golden, spiced oil.

  3. 3

    Simmer the Lentils Until They Fall Apart

    25 Mins Gentle simmer, ~95°C (203°F)

    Tip in the rinsed red lentils and the rest of the stock, add the salt, and stir well. Bring the pot to a rolling boil at about 100°C (212°F), skim off any foam that rises, then turn the heat down to a gentle simmer. Half-cover the pot with a lid and cook for 25 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the lentils have completely broken down and the soup looks thick and golden.

    Red lentils fall apart on their own — do not rush them with a hard boil, or the soup turns gluey. If the pot looks dry, add a splash of hot water, not cold.

    Done when: The lentils have dissolved into a thick, golden soup with no whole lentils left.

  4. 4

    Toast the Pita Croutons

    8 Mins 180°C (350°F)

    While the soup simmers, heat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Toss the pita cubes with 2 teaspoons of the reserved olive oil and a pinch of black pepper, spread them in a single layer on a baking tray, and bake for 8 minutes, shaking the tray once, until golden and crisp at the edges.

    A single layer is what makes them crisp — piled-up cubes steam instead of toasting.

    Done when: The croutons are golden, dry and crisp, and they rattle when you shake the tray.

  5. 5

    Blend Smooth, Then Brighten with Lemon

    3 Mins Off the heat (soup ~90°C / 194°F)

    Take the pot off the heat. Blend the soup with a stick blender until it is completely smooth and pours like thick cream, then stir in the lemon juice and half of the chopped parsley. Taste and add more salt, lemon or a pinch of black pepper until the cumin, lemon and lentils are all in balance — the soup should taste bright, not flat.

    Add the lemon off the heat so its fresh flavour stays sharp instead of cooking away. If the soup is thicker than you like, thin it with a little hot stock.

    Done when: The soup is silky and smooth, golden, and tastes bright with lemon.

  6. 6

    Rest, Then Serve with Croutons

    2 Mins Warm, ~70°C (158°F)

    Let the soup rest for 2 minutes so the flavours settle. Ladle into deep bowls, drizzle the remaining teaspoon of olive oil over each one, scatter the rest of the parsley on top, and finish with a handful of hot pita croutons and a lemon wedge on the side.

    Put the croutons on at the table, not in the pot, so they stay crisp in the hot soup.

    Done when: Each bowl is smooth and golden, with green parsley, a shine of olive oil and crisp croutons on top.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Serve hot, with the lemon wedges and any extra croutons on the table so everyone can adjust the brightness and crunch to their own taste.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

281

kcal / serving

Protein

13g

Complete AA

Carbs

41g

Complex

Fats

8g

Healthy

Per serving (6 servings · 1 serving ≈ 325 g)
Energy281 kcal
Protein13 g
Carbohydrates41 g
Fat8 g
Fibre14.4 g
Sugar4.7 g
Sodium722 mg
Per 100g
Energy87 kcal
Protein3.9 g
Carbohydrates12.6 g
Fat2.5 g
Fibre4.4 g
Sugar1.4 g
Sodium222 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Nutrition is estimated. The soup provides iron and folate from the red lentils, vitamin A from the carrot, vitamin C from the lemon, and vitamin K from the parsley.

Plant Protein That Fills You

Red lentils give about 12.8 g of protein per serving, so one bowl with croutons is a genuinely filling lunch.

Fibre for Steady Digestion

With about 14.4 g of fibre per serving, lentils support digestion and keep you full for longer.

Iron and Folate From Plants

Lentils are a good plant source of iron and folate, and the vitamin C in the lemon helps the body absorb the iron.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Sides

Gluten-Free Pita Croutons

Crisp, toasted pita is the classic Lebanese way to finish shorbat adas — the crunch against the silky soup is the whole point of the dish, and gluten-free pita keeps the meal safe for everyone at the table.

Vegetables

Cucumber and Tomato Salad

A cool, crisp salad with lemon and herbs cuts through the warm, earthy soup and gives the meal a fresh contrast.

Drinks

Mint Tea

Hot, sweet mint tea is the Levantine table drink with a warming lunch — its freshness balances the cumin and lemon.

Full Menus

As Lunch Before Grilled Fish

In a Lebanese home the soup often opens the meal, light enough to start with and hearty enough to stand alone, before grilled fish or a mezze spread.

Complete menu

Start with this soup and its pita croutons, follow with grilled fish and a cucumber and tomato salad, and finish with mint tea and fresh fruit.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

A Heavy Cream Sauce on the Side

Cream or a rich cheese sauce would smother the fresh lemon and cumin flavours this soup is built on; keep the meal light and let the soup lead. This is general guidance, not medical advice.

Too Much Chilli in the Pot

The soup's warmth should come from cumin — a heavy hand of chilli hides the lentils and can upset a sensitive stomach, so serve any chilli on the side instead. This is general guidance, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsAn ideal lunch — lentils, vegetables and a little healthy fat in one bowl, about 281 kcal a serving.
  • ChildrenVery suitable from age 2+; the soup is soft, mild and easy to eat. Keep any chilli out of children's bowls.
  • ElderlySoft, smooth and easy to swallow and digest; serve warm, not piping hot, and in a smaller bowl if appetite is small.
  • Pregnant womenA good source of folate and iron from lentils. Eat freshly cooked and hot, and ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Breastfeeding womenFilling and hydrating, with protein and iron; the cumin is mild, and lemon and parsley are gentle flavours.
  • AthletesGood recovery food — about 41.0 g of carbohydrate and 12.8 g of protein per serving. Pair with extra pita for more energy after training.
  • Weight gainAdd a second helping or a drizzle more olive oil and a generous handful of croutons to raise the energy of the meal.
  • Weight lossHigh in fibre and low in fat for its size, so one bowl is filling at about 281 kcal; keep the croutons to a small handful if you are watching energy.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesLentils raise blood sugar slowly thanks to their fibre, but the pita matters — keep the croutons to a small handful and ask your clinician about portion size.
  • High blood pressureMost of the sodium comes from the stock and added salt; use low-sodium stock and season lightly. Ask your clinician about a suitable portion.
  • Kidney diseaseLentils are rich in potassium and the soup is fairly high in sodium, so keep the portion small and ask your clinician before eating it regularly.
  • GoutLentils contain purines, so people with gout should eat this soup in moderation and ask your clinician about how often it fits.
  • Stomach issuesThe soup is mild, smooth and soft, but lentils can cause gas for some people; eat slowly and keep the portion modest. Ask your clinician if symptoms persist.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseA plant-based, low-fat soup with olive oil and fibre, which fits a heart-friendly pattern well; watch the salt and ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Fatty liverLow in fat and rich in fibre, this soup suits a lighter eating pattern; keep added oil modest and ask your clinician about your overall diet.
  • Food allergiesThis recipe contains no dairy, egg, nut or soy ingredients, and the croutons are made from gluten-free pita, but check your stock and pita labels — some stocks contain celery or gluten. If you are allergic to legumes, do not eat this dish, and ask your clinician.
  • Special therapeutic dietsNaturally vegan and gluten-free as written, and easy to adjust for salt; discuss any therapeutic diet with your clinician before making it a regular meal.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool quickly and store in an airtight container, keeping the croutons separate in a dry bag or box.
In the fridge
4 days.
In the freezer
3 months.
How to reheat
Reheat gently until it simmers, stirring often; reheat to 74°C (165°F). Add a splash of water or stock if it has thickened too much. Toast fresh croutons when serving.
Freezing recommended
Yes — this soup freezes very well for up to 3 months; freeze before adding the lemon and parsley, and add them fresh when you reheat it.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour smell, mould on the surface, or a fizzy, fermented taste.

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