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Overview

Lebanese Chicken Shawarma

Shawarma Dajaj; Chicken Shawarma Wrap

This lebanese chicken shawarma recipe marinates boneless chicken thighs in yogurt, lemon, garlic and seven warm spices, then grills them until charred at the edges and slices them thin for rolling in soft Lebanese pita with toum, the whipped garlic sauce that defines the Lebanese version. Pickled turnips, dill pickles, tomato and parsley give every bite its sharp, fresh contrast. One serving is about 379 g.

Shawarma came to the Levant from the Ottoman doner kebab: meat stacked on a vertical spit, cooked slowly and shaved off in thin ribbons. In Lebanon the chicken version became the street-food standard, served in thin saj or pita bread with toum — the whipped garlic sauce that is the pride of Lebanese kitchens — plus pickles and, often, fries tucked inside the wrap. Beirut's shawarma shops, where the spit turns all day behind the counter, made it one of the most eaten meals in the country.

Pairs well with: Toum, pickled turnips & fries

Provenance

Lebanon flag Lebanon

Beirut Street-Food Heritage

Middle Eastern

Time Dedication

50m

30m prep • 20m cook

Batch Yield

4 Servings

791 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 379 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Medium (Marinade & Toum)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Hearty Midday Main

Dinner

Ideal Hearty Main

Snack & Tea

Inappropriate

High Protein Occasions: Weeknight dinner, street-food night at home, lunch with friends, picnic wraps, Ramadan iftar table Cost: Low — about $3–4 per serving at home
A sliced chicken shawarma wrap in toasted lavash showing spiced chicken, with rocket salad on a white plate

Beirut Street-Food Heritage

Photo: Andy Li, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $3–4 per serving at home (USD)

Chicken thighs marinated in yogurt, lemon and seven spices, grilled to 74°C (165°F) and rolled with toum, pickles, tomato and parsley.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 50m
P

Prep Stage: Marinade, Toum and Fillings

30 Mins • Marinade, Toum, Fillings

Whisk 120 g yogurt, 30 ml lemon juice, 30 ml olive oil, 18 g minced garlic, 4 g cumin, 4 g paprika, 2 g turmeric, 3 g coriander, 1 g cinnamon, 2 g black pepper and 5 g salt, then coat the 800 g chicken strips and leave to marinate for at least 2 hours in the fridge (overnight is better; this is passive time). While it marinates, make the toum: blend 12 g garlic, 15 ml lemon juice and 1 g salt, then drizzle in 60 ml sunflower oil very slowly until the sauce turns thick, white and fluffy. Slice the 80 g pickles, 60 g pickled turnips, 120 g tomato, 60 g onion and chop 15 g parsley.

Maestro Tip: Add the oil to the toum a thin thread at a time — pouring it in fast is the one way to split the sauce.

  1. 1

    Marinate the chicken

    5 mins + 2 hours marinating Fridge, about 4°C (39°F)

    Whisk the yogurt, lemon juice, olive oil, garlic and all seven spices with 5 g of salt in a large bowl until smooth. Add the 800 g of chicken strips and turn them until every piece is coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, or overnight — the yogurt and lemon tenderise the thighs and carry the spice deep into the meat. This marinating time is passive and is not counted in the 50-minute active time.

    Overnight marinating gives the deepest flavour; 2 hours is the minimum worth doing.

    Done when: Chicken fully coated in a golden, speckled marinade.

  2. 2

    Make the toum

    10 mins Room temperature, about 20–22°C (68–72°F)

    Put 12 g garlic, 15 ml lemon juice and 1 g salt in a small food processor and blend until smooth, scraping the sides down once. With the motor running, drizzle in 60 ml sunflower oil in the thinnest thread you can manage, a little at a time, until the sauce turns thick, white and fluffy like mayonnaise. Taste and add a pinch more salt or lemon if needed. Set aside — this is the sauce that makes the wrap Lebanese.

    If the toum splits, blend in 1 tablespoon of ice water and it will usually come back together.

    Done when: Thick, white, fluffy sauce that holds its shape on a spoon.

  3. 3

    Grill the chicken

    15 mins High heat, about 230°C (450°F) on the grill or pan

    Heat a grill pan, barbecue or heavy frying pan over high heat until it is very hot. Lift the chicken out of the marinade, letting the excess drip off, and lay the strips in a single layer — work in two batches so the pan stays hot. Cook for 5–6 minutes per side without moving the pieces, until charred at the edges and cooked through to 74°C (165°F) in the thickest part. Rest for 5 minutes, then slice thinly across the grain.

    Do not crowd the pan: crowded chicken steams instead of charring, and the char is half the flavour.

    Done when: Charred edges, juices running clear, centre at least 74°C (165°F).

  4. 4

    Warm the pita

    5 mins Medium heat, about 180°C (350°F)

    Warm each of the 4 pita breads for about 30 seconds per side in a dry pan or directly over a low gas flame, until soft and pliable with a few toasted spots. Stack them under a clean tea towel so they stay warm and flexible while you build the wraps.

    Warm pita rolls without cracking; cold pita tears at the seam.

    Done when: Soft, warm, pliable flatbread with light toasted spots.

  5. 5

    Build and roll the wraps

    5 mins Room temperature, about 20–22°C (68–72°F)

    Lay a warm pita flat and spread a generous spoonful of toum down the centre. Add a quarter of the sliced chicken (about 150 g cooked), then a quarter each of the pickles, pickled turnips, tomato, onion and parsley. Fold the bottom edge up, fold in the sides and roll tightly from one end. Press the seam down on the hot dry pan for 30 seconds to seal it, then cut each wrap in half on the diagonal and serve at once.

    Roll tightly and seal the seam on the hot pan — a loose wrap falls apart in the hand.

    Done when: Tight, sealed wraps that hold their shape when cut in half.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Serve the wraps cut in half, cut side up so the filling shows, with extra toum and pickles on the side and fries if you like them the Beirut way.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

791

kcal / serving

Protein

49g

Complete AA

Carbs

50g

Complex

Fats

44g

Healthy

Per serving (4 servings · 1 serving ≈ 379 g)
Energy791 kcal
Protein49 g
Carbohydrates50 g
Fat44 g
Fibre3.9 g
Sugar4.7 g
Sodium1507 mg
Per 100g
Energy209 kcal
Protein12.8 g
Carbohydrates13.2 g
Fat11.6 g
Fibre1 g
Sugar1.2 g
Sodium398 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Vitamin B6 and niacin (chicken), vitamin C (lemon, tomato, parsley), vitamin K (parsley).

Serious Protein

With about 49 g of protein per serving, this is a genuinely high-protein dinner that supports muscle maintenance as part of an ordinary varied diet.

Fresh, Sharp Fillings

Tomato, onion, parsley and pickles add crunch, vitamin C and fibre for very few calories, and they balance the rich, spiced chicken.

Yogurt Marinade, Not Frying

The chicken is marinated in yogurt and grilled, not deep-fried, so the flavour comes from spices and char rather than from extra fat.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Sides

French fries in the wrap

Fries tucked into the wrap are the classic Beirut way — their soft, salty starch soaks up the toum and balances the sharp pickles.

Vegetables

Fattoush salad

Crisp lettuce, cucumber and sumac-dressed bread give a fresh, lemony counterpoint to the rich, garlicky wrap.

Drinks

Mint tea

Hot, sweet mint tea is the usual street-side drink with shawarma — its freshness cuts through the garlic and spice.

Ayran

The cold, salty yogurt drink cools the palate between bites and matches the yogurt already in the marinade.

Full Menus

Full menu: hummus, shawarma, baklava

Start with hummus and warm pita, follow with the shawarma wraps and fries, and finish with a small piece of baklava and mint tea.

Complete menu

Start with hummus and warm pita, serve the shawarma wraps with fries and fattoush, and finish with baklava and mint tea.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Storing raw marinated chicken at room temperature

Raw chicken in yogurt marinade must stay refrigerated — bacteria grow quickly at room temperature, and the marinade does not make it safe. This is general information, not medical advice.

Reusing the leftover marinade as a sauce

Marinade that has touched raw chicken carries bacteria; never serve it as a dip. Make the toum separately for the sauce. This is general information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA filling, high-protein dinner for most adults; one wrap with salad is a complete meal.
  • ChildrenChildren can eat it when the chicken is cooked through; go easy on the pickles and hot spices, and use plain yogurt instead of toum if the garlic is too strong for them.
  • ElderlySoft pita and thinly sliced chicken are easy to chew; keep the pickles modest if salt is a concern.
  • Pregnant womenFine when the chicken reaches 74°C (165°F) throughout and the yogurt used is pasteurised; choose well-cooked pieces.
  • Breastfeeding womenA protein-rich meal that fits well; the garlic in the toum is fine in normal amounts.
  • AthletesExcellent after training for its protein; add fries or rice for the carbohydrate to refuel.
  • Weight gainEnergy- and protein-dense, which helps when you need to gain weight; add fries and an extra spoonful of toum.
  • Weight lossRich from the toum and pita, so a smaller wrap with extra salad and a lighter hand on the sauce is the lighter option.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesOne wrap carries about 50 g of carbohydrate from the pita, so count it in your meal plan and ask your clinician about fitting shawarma into your day.
  • High blood pressureOne serving carries about 1507 mg of sodium from the salt, pickles and pita, so keep the pickles modest, skip extra salt, and ask your clinician if you are on a low-sodium plan.
  • Kidney diseaseThe meal is high in protein and sodium, so a smaller portion occasionally is the safer approach, and ask your clinician for personal advice.
  • GoutChicken is moderate in purines; keep the portion moderate and drink water with the meal, and ask your clinician for personal advice.
  • Stomach issuesGarlic, pickles and spices can irritate a sensitive stomach; eat slowly, keep the toum light, and ask your clinician if symptoms persist.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseGrilled chicken is lean, but the toum adds saturated fat from the oil, so enjoy it as an occasional meal and go easy on the sauce, and ask your clinician about your overall pattern.
  • Fatty liverHigh in calories from the pita and toum, so keep the portion moderate, favour the chicken and salad, and ask your clinician for personal guidance.
  • Food allergiesContains wheat (pita), milk (yogurt) and egg-free toum; the toum contains no egg. Anyone with an allergy to any ingredient should check the list carefully.
  • Special therapeutic dietsNot suitable for gluten-free or dairy-free diets as written; a gluten-free wrap and dairy-free yogurt make it workable. For therapeutic diets, ask your clinician for personal advice.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Store the sliced chicken, toum and fillings separately in covered containers; build wraps only when serving.
In the fridge
Cooked chicken 3–4 days; toum 5 days in a sealed jar; sliced fillings 2 days.
In the freezer
Cooked sliced chicken up to 2 months; toum and pita do not freeze well.
How to reheat
Warm the chicken in a hot pan or a 180°C (350°F) oven until hot through, to 74°C (165°F); do not microwave the wraps or the pita goes soggy.
Freezing recommended
Yes for the cooked chicken; no for the toum, pickles and assembled wraps.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour or off smell, slimy chicken, mould on the pita or a separated, sour-smelling toum — discard, do not taste to check.

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