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Overview

New Zealand Southland Cheese Rolls

Southland Sushi, Cheese Roll-Ups

This southland cheese rolls recipe makes 12 golden grilled rolls — slices of soft white sandwich bread spread with a hot, savoury filling of grated tasty cheddar, onion soup mix and evaporated milk, rolled into logs, buttered and grilled until crisp. One serving is one roll, about 87 g. They are not baked scones: the bread stays soft inside and the cheese melts right through.

Cheese rolls are a regional food of Southland and Otago, in the far south of New Zealand’s South Island — so local that they are virtually unknown in the North Island, and so beloved at home that they are nicknamed Southland sushi, or the sushi of the South. The classic filling is grated tasty cheese mixed with onion soup mix and evaporated milk, spread on white bread, rolled up and grilled. Almost every Southland family has its own version, and former Invercargill mayor Tim Shadbolt shared his own recipe publicly. The rolls are a fixture of Southland and Otago cafes, school fundraisers and rugby clubrooms, served as a snack or as dippers for soup.

Pairs well with: A bowl of tomato soup, or a cup of tea

Provenance

New Zealand flag New Zealand

Southland Icon

Oceania & Pacific

Time Dedication

30m

20m prep • 10m cook

Batch Yield

12 Servings

236 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 87 g

Technical Skill

Easy

Easy (Roll & Grill)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Prime Metabolic Fit

Dinner

Ideal Hearty Main

Snack & Tea

Inappropriate

Occasions: Morning tea, school lunches, soup nights, rugby clubrooms, fundraisers Cost: Low — about $0.80–1.00 per serving at home
Three golden grilled Southland cheese rolls with melted cheese on a white plate at a cafe in Otago, New Zealand

Southland Icon

Photo: Ready.eddy, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $0.80–1.00 per serving at home (USD)

A good cheese roll is crisp and golden outside, soft inside, with the cheese filling hot and melted right through — a rolled bread log, not a baked scone.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 30m
P

Prep Stage: Filling First, Bread Ready

20 Mins • One Saucepan & A Rolling Pin

Grate the cheddar and chop the onion finely. Cut the crusts off the bread slices and flatten each one lightly with a rolling pin — flattened bread rolls without cracking and holds the filling in. Line a baking tray with foil and lightly grease it, and heat the grill to medium so it is hot when the rolls are ready.

Maestro Tip: Flatten the bread, do not skip it: unflattened bread springs back and unrolls under the grill.

  1. 1

    Make the Cheese Filling

    8 Mins Low heat, about 80°C (175°F)

    Put the evaporated milk, onion soup mix, mustard powder and Worcestershire sauce in a saucepan over low heat and stir until smooth. Add the grated cheese and chopped onion and keep stirring until the cheese has melted and the mixture is thick, smooth and spoonable — about 5 minutes. Take it off the heat and let it cool for 5 minutes so it spreads without running.

    Low heat and constant stirring: high heat makes the cheese go grainy and oily.

    Done when: Thick, smooth and glossy, holding its shape on a spoon.

  2. 2

    Spread and Roll the Bread

    7 Mins Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Lay a flattened bread slice flat, spread a generous spoonful of filling right to the corners, then roll it up tightly away from you into a snug log, keeping the filling tucked inside. Press the seam closed and place the roll seam-side down on the tray. Repeat with the remaining slices.

    Spread to the corners — bare corners are dry corners — but do not overfill, or the cheese squeezes out under the grill.

    Done when: Snug logs, seam-side down, filling tucked inside.

  3. 3

    Butter the Rolls

    2 Mins Room temperature, about 20°C (68°F)

    Brush the outside of each roll with melted butter, all over — top, sides and ends. The butter is what crisps and browns the bread under the grill, so do not leave dry patches.

    A pastry brush gives an even coat; a spoon leaves puddles that burn.

    Done when: Every roll evenly glossed with butter.

  4. 4

    Grill the First Side

    5 Mins Medium grill, about 200°C (400°F)

    Slide the tray under the grill, about 15 cm (6 in) below the element, and grill for about 5 minutes, watching closely, until the tops are golden and crisp and the filling is starting to bubble at the ends.

    Watch them: bread goes from golden to burnt in under a minute under a grill.

    Done when: Golden, crisp tops with cheese bubbling at the ends.

  5. 5

    Turn and Grill the Other Side

    5 Mins Medium grill, about 200°C (400°F)

    Turn each roll carefully with tongs and grill the other side for about 5 minutes, until it is golden and crisp and the filling is hot and melted right through the centre. Serve at once, while the cheese is still molten.

    Tongs, not a fork: a fork pierces the bread and lets the filling escape.

    Done when: Golden all over, crisp outside, hot and melted inside.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Serve the rolls hot from the grill, on their own or with soup for dipping. If they have cooled, warm them for 5 minutes in a 180°C (350°F) oven — never the microwave, which makes the bread soggy.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

236

kcal / serving

Protein

10g

Complete AA

Carbs

23g

Complex

Fats

12g

Healthy

Per serving (12 servings · 1 serving ≈ 87 g)
Energy236 kcal
Protein10 g
Carbohydrates23 g
Fat12 g
Fibre1.2 g
Sugar4.5 g
Sodium593 mg
Per 100g
Energy270 kcal
Protein11.5 g
Carbohydrates26.7 g
Fat13.2 g
Fibre1.4 g
Sugar5.1 g
Sodium678 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: Calcium and phosphorus (cheddar), B vitamins (bread, cheese), vitamin A (butter, cheese).

Protein That Keeps You Full

At 10.1 g of protein per roll from the cheddar, a cheese roll with soup is a genuinely filling lunch — far more sustaining than plain toast.

Pantry Staples, Nothing Fancy

Bread, cheese, evaporated milk and a packet of onion soup mix — the filling comes from the pantry, which is why Southland families have made these for decades.

Freezer-Friendly Cooking

Roll a double batch, freeze the ungrilled rolls, and grill them straight from frozen — supper in 10 minutes on a night when nobody feels like cooking.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Soups

Tomato Soup

The classic pairing: a crisp, cheesy roll is made for dunking, and the acidity of tomato soup cuts through the rich cheese filling — the Southland cafe lunch.

Vegetables

A Green Salad

A sharp green salad with a lemony dressing balances the buttery roll and turns a snack into a proper lunch without weighing it down.

Drinks

A Cup of Tea

Hot tea is the morning-tea pairing: it cleanses the palate between bites of rich cheese roll, which is why the rolls sit next to the teapot at Southland cafes.

Sauces

Tomato Relish or Chutney

A spoonful of tomato relish or chutney on the side adds sweetness and tang that lift the savoury onion-soup filling — spread it on, or dip as you go.

Complete menu

Serve two hot cheese rolls with tomato soup and a green salad for lunch, or with a cup of tea and tomato relish for morning tea.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Grilling Too Hot or Too Close

A fierce grill burns the bread before the filling melts through. Keep the rolls about 15 cm (6 in) below the element on medium, and watch them — golden takes minutes, burnt takes seconds. This is general information, not medical advice.

Overfilling the Rolls

Too much filling squeezes out under the grill, burns on the tray and leaves the roll hollow. One generous spoonful per slice is enough. This is general information, not medical advice.

Eating Too Many at Once

At 236 kcal and 593 mg of sodium per roll, three rolls add up to a salty small meal. One or two rolls with soup is the serving. This is general information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA filling lunch or morning-tea snack — one or two rolls with soup or salad, not a plateful on their own.
  • ChildrenA popular school-lunch and after-school food — cut a roll in half for younger children and let it cool a little, as the filling stays hot inside.
  • ElderlySoft inside and easy to chew, and a good source of protein and calcium — but salty, so keep it to one roll if sodium is a concern.
  • Pregnant womenSafe when served hot and freshly grilled; the filling is cooked through and the ingredients are all standard pantry foods.
  • Breastfeeding womenA handy, filling snack between feeds — pair it with soup or salad so it is a meal, not just bread and cheese.
  • AthletesUseful after training: carbs from the bread, protein from the cheese, and salt that helps replace what sweat takes out.
  • Weight gainAn easy way to add energy and protein — a roll or two between meals adds calories without much volume.
  • Weight lossBest kept to one roll with a big salad or soup — the bread and cheese make it easy to overeat if you snack from the tray.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesThe white bread raises blood glucose fairly quickly, so one roll with salad is a better choice than two on their own. Ask your clinician about a safe portion.
  • High blood pressureSodium is high at 593 mg per roll, mostly from the onion soup mix and cheese — one roll, and go easy on other salty foods that day. Ask your clinician if you are unsure.
  • Kidney diseaseHigh in sodium (593 mg) and the cheese adds phosphorus and potassium — this is a food to check with your clinician before eating regularly.
  • GoutCheese is low in purines, so gout is not a direct concern — the risk is the salt and the overall richness. Ask your clinician if you eat salty snacks often.
  • Stomach issuesRich, cheesy and buttery, so it can feel heavy on a sensitive stomach — eat it slowly with soup, and skip the mustard if spicy foods bother you. Ask your clinician if rich foods trigger symptoms.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseHigh in saturated fat and sodium (593 mg), so it is an occasional food, not an everyday lunch. Ask your clinician about how often it fits your diet.
  • Fatty liverHigh in saturated fat from cheese and butter, so keep portions small and infrequent. Ask your clinician about a safe frequency.
  • Food allergiesContains gluten (wheat bread), milk (cheese, butter, evaporated milk) and onion. Onion soup mix may contain celery and soy — check the packet if you have allergies.
  • Special therapeutic dietsNot suitable for low-sodium, dairy-free or gluten-free diets as written; a low-salt soup mix and gluten-free bread can be tried, but check with your clinician or dietitian first.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool completely, then store ungrilled rolls in an airtight container in the fridge, or wrap grilled rolls once cold.
In the fridge
Up to 2–3 days at 4°C (39°F) or below; grill or warm before eating.
In the freezer
Freeze ungrilled rolls in a single layer in a sealed bag for up to 3 months; grill straight from frozen, adding a few minutes.
How to reheat
Warm grilled rolls in a 180°C (350°F) oven for 5 minutes until hot through. Do not microwave — it makes the bread soggy.
Freezing recommended
Yes — freeze them ungrilled and grill from frozen for the best result.
Signs it has spoiled
Sour or off smell, slimy bread, or any mould on the bread or filling.

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