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Overview

Lebanese Barazek

Barazeq, Baraziq, Damascene Sesame Cookies

This lebanese barazek recipe makes thin, crisp butter cookies coated on one side with toasted sesame seeds and on the other with chopped pistachios, scented with a whisper of mahleb. They are the tea biscuits of Levantine bakeries, shattering crisp at the edges and nutty all the way through. One serving is about 63 g.

Barazek, also spelled barazeq, is a Levantine cookie whose home is Damascus, where it probably took shape during Ottoman rule in the Al-Midan neighbourhood, famous for its bakeries. The cookie is a thin round of butter shortbread, pressed on one face into toasted sesame and on the other into chopped pistachio, and scented with mahleb, the ground cherry kernel that gives Levantine baking its distinctive aroma. Today it is found in pastry shops across Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Palestine, and in the Old City of Jerusalem it is made larger, very thin and flat, and baked in wood-fired ovens.

Pairs well with: Serve with hot mint tea, Arabic coffee, or a glass of cold milk.

Provenance

Lebanon flag Lebanon

Levantine Bakery Classic

Middle Eastern

Time Dedication

45m

30m prep • 15m cook

Batch Yield

12 Servings

315 kcal per serving

1 serving ≈ 63 g

Technical Skill

Intermediate

Moderate (Shaping)

Meal Timing & Digestive Fit

Breakfast

Not Advised

Lunch

Inappropriate

Dinner

Inappropriate

Snack & Tea

Ideal Light Bite

Occasions: Afternoon tea, Eid and holiday tables, coffee breaks, bake sales, gifts Cost: Low — about $0.60–0.80 per serving at home
A white plate of golden Lebanese barazek cookies thickly coated in toasted sesame seeds

Levantine Bakery Classic

Photo: El Mono Español, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Heritage Formulary

Measured Ingredients

Estimated cost: Low — about $0.60–0.80 per serving at home (USD)

Thin, crisp sesame cookies: a butter shortbread base, sesame on one face and chopped pistachio on the other, baked until golden.

Execution Methodology & Culinary Technique

Step-by-Step Cooking Guide

Active 45m
P

Prep Stage: Toast the Sesame, Soften the Butter

30 Mins

Toast the sesame seeds in a dry pan until golden and fragrant, then tip them into a bowl and stir in the honey while they are still warm. Chop the pistachios. Leave the butter out until soft, and line two baking trays with baking paper.

Maestro Tip: Warm sesame takes the honey better — the seeds clump lightly and grip the dough instead of falling off.

  1. 1

    Toast the Sesame and Chop the Pistachios

    8 Mins Medium heat, ~160°C (320°F)

    Put the sesame seeds in a dry frying pan over medium heat and stir constantly for 4–5 minutes until they turn evenly golden and smell nutty. Tip them into a wide bowl, stir in the honey, and leave to cool. Chop the pistachios into small pieces and spread them on a plate.

    Sesame goes from golden to burnt in seconds — take the pan off the heat while the seeds are still a shade pale; they keep cooking in the pan.

    Done when: Sesame is golden and fragrant; pistachios are chopped to coarse crumbs.

  2. 2

    Cream the Butter and Sugar

    5 Mins Room temperature, ~20°C (68°F)

    Beat the softened butter with the powdered sugar for 3–4 minutes until pale, fluffy and creamy. Beat in the egg yolks one at a time, then the vanilla and the mahleb, scraping the bowl down as you go.

    Properly creamed butter is the difference between a crisp cookie and a hard one — do not rush this step.

    Done when: Mixture is pale, fluffy and smooth, with no streaks of butter.

  3. 3

    Mix the Dough and Chill It

    35 Mins Fridge, ~4°C (39°F)

    Add the sifted flour, baking powder and salt to the butter mixture and mix just until a soft dough comes together — about a minute. Press it into a flat disc, wrap it, and chill for 30 minutes so it firms up enough to shape.

    Stop mixing as soon as the flour disappears; overworked dough makes tough cookies.

    Done when: Dough is smooth, soft and cool to the touch, and holds its shape when pressed.

  4. 4

    Shape and Coat the Cookies

    12 Mins Room temperature, ~20°C (68°F)

    Heat the oven to 175°C (350°F). Roll the dough into 24 walnut-sized balls. Press one side of each ball into the chopped pistachios, flatten it gently into a round about 5 cm across, then press the other side into the honeyed sesame so it is thickly coated. Set them sesame-side up on the lined trays, spaced apart.

    Press firmly — the sesame should be embedded in the dough, not just sitting on it, or it will fall off in the oven.

    Done when: Each cookie is about 5 cm across, sesame on top, pistachio underneath.

  5. 5

    Bake Until Golden and Crisp

    15 Mins 175°C (350°F)

    Bake one tray at a time for 12–15 minutes until the edges are golden and the sesame is toasted a deeper gold. The centres will still feel a little soft — they crisp as they cool.

    Check at 12 minutes: barazek burn fast at the edges, and pale cookies are better than burnt ones.

    Done when: Edges are golden, sesame is toasted, and the cookies hold their shape when lifted.

  6. 6

    Cool Completely Before Serving

    15 Mins Room temperature, ~20°C (68°F)

    Leave the cookies on the tray for 5 minutes, then move them to a wire rack and leave until completely cool and crisp. Serve two cookies per person, about 63 g, with tea or coffee.

    Do not stack them while warm — the sesame will stick to the cookie above and tear off.

    Done when: Cookies are cool, crisp and snap cleanly when broken.

Finishing Touches & Plating

Serve the barazek cool and crisp, sesame-side up, beside hot mint tea or Arabic coffee — the nutty, buttery crunch is at its best on the day they are baked.

Nutritional Physiology & Benefits

Nutrition

Energy

315

kcal / serving

Protein

6g

Complete AA

Carbs

33g

Complex

Fats

18g

Healthy

Per serving (12 servings · 1 serving ≈ 63 g)
Energy315 kcal
Protein6 g
Carbohydrates33 g
Fat18 g
Fibre2.4 g
Sugar10.1 g
Sodium105 mg
Per 100g
Energy497 kcal
Protein9.4 g
Carbohydrates51.8 g
Fat29.1 g
Fibre3.8 g
Sugar16 g
Sodium165 mg

Nutrition values are estimated — calculated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed ingredients.

Vitamins & minerals: B vitamins and iron (flour), vitamin E, calcium and magnesium (sesame seeds), vitamin B6 and potassium (pistachios). Nutrition values are estimated.

Steady Energy in a Small Bite

About 33 g of carbohydrate per serving from flour and a little honey — enough to lift a long afternoon without a heavy snack.

Sesame and Pistachio Goodness

Sesame seeds bring calcium, magnesium and vitamin E, and pistachios add potassium and vitamin B6 — real nuts and seeds, not flavourings.

Simple, Honest Ingredients

Flour, butter, eggs, sesame, pistachios and honey — a short, readable list with nothing artificial.

Food Pairings

What to Eat With

To optimize nutrient absorption and elevate the sensory depth, pair with these authentic accompaniments:

Drinks

Mint Tea

Hot mint tea is the classic partner — its fresh, slightly bitter edge cuts the butteriness and makes the sesame taste nuttier.

Arabic Coffee

Small cups of strong, cardamom-scented Arabic coffee are the Levantine way to eat barazek; the bitterness balances the sweet crumb.

Cold Milk

A glass of cold milk softens the crunch for children and turns two cookies into a proper after-school snack.

Sides

Fresh Fruit

Figs, grapes or orange slices add juice and freshness next to the dry, crisp cookies — a light finish to a tea table.

Full Menus

Levantine Tea Table

Start with dates and nuts, serve barazek with mint tea and ma'amoul, and finish with fresh fruit — a tea table that feels like a Beirut bakery.

Complete menu

Start with dates and mixed nuts, serve barazek with hot mint tea and Arabic coffee, and finish with fresh figs and grapes.

Digestive Guardrails

What NOT to Combine

To prevent digestive distress, sluggishness, or palate clash, avoid pairing the dish with these elements:

Very Sugary Drinks

The cookies are already sweet, so a sugary soft drink or sweetened juice on top makes the whole snack cloying — plain tea or coffee is the better match. This is general information, not medical advice.

Storing Them Warm or Uncovered

Warm cookies stacked in a pile go soft and the sesame tears off; always cool them fully and keep them in an airtight tin. This is general information, not medical advice.

General information only, not medical advice — consult a doctor for personal dietary decisions.

Who Should Eat It

Who Should Eat

  • General adultsA crisp tea biscuit for most adults — two cookies with tea is a light, satisfying snack.
  • ChildrenSuitable from age 3+; watch for sesame and nut allergies first, and serve one cookie at a time to small children.
  • ElderlyEasy to chew when dunked in tea; serve with a hot drink to soften the crunch.
  • Pregnant womenGenerally suitable in a small portion; the sesame and nuts are fine, but keep to two cookies because of the sugar. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Breastfeeding womenA handy energy snack between feeds — keep a small tin by the kettle and drink water alongside.
  • AthletesA quick carbohydrate snack before or after training; pair with fruit or yoghurt for a fuller recovery bite.
  • Weight gainA good choice — take three cookies with a glass of milk for extra energy.
  • Weight lossKeep to one or two cookies and skip the honeyed tea alongside; the sesame and pistachios keep them satisfying in a small portion.

Health Conditions — Adjust or Avoid

Conditions

  • DiabetesAbout 33 g of carbohydrate and 10 g of sugar per serving — keep to two cookies and pair with unsweetened tea. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • High blood pressureLow in sodium at about 105 mg per serving; no extra salt is added at the table. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Kidney diseaseModerate in potassium from the nuts and seeds; eat a small portion and ask your clinician first.
  • GoutLow in purines; the nuts are fine in a small portion. Ask your clinician about frequency.
  • Stomach issuesCrisp and dry, so dunking in tea helps; eat slowly and stop if the crumbs irritate your stomach. Ask your clinician if symptoms persist.
  • Cardiovascular diseaseButter and nuts bring saturated fat — keep the portion small and balance the day with lighter foods. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Fatty liverSweet and buttery, so a small portion is the way to enjoy them; skip the second helping. Ask your clinician about portion size.
  • Food allergiesContains gluten (wheat), egg, sesame and tree nuts (pistachio), and dairy (butter). Do not serve to anyone with a sesame or pistachio allergy — ask your clinician if you are unsure.
  • Special therapeutic dietsIf you follow a prescribed low-sugar diet, keep to one cookie and choose unsweetened tea; check with your clinician before eating.

If you have a medical condition, consult your doctor before changing your diet.

Storage & Use

Storage & Use

How to store
Cool completely, then store in an airtight tin at room temperature, in a single layer or separated with baking paper.
In the fridge
Not needed — keep at room temperature for up to 2 weeks.
In the freezer
3 months; freeze the baked cookies in a rigid container.
How to reheat
Not needed; if they soften, crisp them for 3–4 minutes in a 150°C (300°F) oven and cool again.
Freezing recommended
Yes — the baked cookies freeze well.
Signs it has spoiled
Stale, soft texture, rancid smell from the nuts or sesame, or visible mould.

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